Endometrial polyps are growths that develop on the inner lining of the uterus. These polyps are typically noncancerous, but they can cause discomfort and other complications. Here are five key facts to know about endometrial polyps.
1. Endometrial Polyps Are Common
According to the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, endometrial polyps are extremely common. Studies suggest that they occur in about 10% of women who are of reproductive age.
They can also occur in postmenopausal women, although the risk appears to be lower.
2. Endometrial Polyps Can Cause Symptoms
Many women with endometrial polyps have no symptoms. However, in some cases, they can cause symptoms such as:.
- Heavy or irregular periods
- Bleeding between periods
- Unexplained vaginal bleeding
- Spotting after intercourse
- Pain during intercourse
These symptoms can be caused by a variety of conditions, so it’s important to see a healthcare provider if you experience them.
3. Endometrial Polyps Can Affect Fertility
Endometrial polyps have been associated with infertility in some cases. It’s thought that polyps can interfere with the implantation of a fertilized egg in the lining of the uterus.
Some studies suggest that removing polyps can improve fertility in women who are struggling to conceive.
4. Endometrial Polyps Can Be Diagnosed And Treated
If you’re experiencing symptoms that suggest the presence of endometrial polyps, your healthcare provider may recommend a pelvic exam or a transvaginal ultrasound.
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These tests can help to confirm the presence of polyps or rule out other conditions.
If polyps are detected, your healthcare provider may recommend removing them. Polyps can be surgically removed using a hysteroscope, which is a thin, lighted telescope-like device that is inserted into the uterus through the vagina.
In some cases, medication can be used to shrink small polyps.
5. Endometrial Polyps May Increase The Risk Of Endometrial Cancer
In some cases, endometrial polyps can increase the risk of endometrial cancer. It’s unclear whether all polyps have this effect, but it’s important to monitor them and have them removed if necessary.
If you have a history of endometrial polyps, your healthcare provider may recommend more frequent monitoring to check for cancerous changes.
Conclusion
Endometrial polyps are common growths that can cause discomfort and other symptoms. In some cases, they can affect fertility and increase the risk of cancer. However, they can be easily diagnosed and removed.
If you’re experiencing symptoms that suggest the presence of endometrial polyps, it’s important to see a healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment.
