Eczema is a skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide, causing itching, inflammation, and other uncomfortable symptoms.
While traditional treatments such as creams and medications may provide temporary relief, they often come with side effects and limited effectiveness for long-term management.
Fortunately, innovations in eczema treatment are emerging, providing more effective and safer options for those suffering from eczema.
In this article, we will explore some of the latest eczema treatment options that are changing the game for those seeking relief from eczema symptoms.
1. Topical Probiotics
Probiotics are known for their ability to improve gut health, but they can also be beneficial for treating eczema.
Studies have shown that applying topical probiotics to the skin can help reduce inflammation and restore the skin’s natural barrier, making it less susceptible to eczema flare-ups.
By introducing healthy bacteria to the skin, probiotics can crowd out harmful pathogens and reduce inflammation, which is a common driver of eczema symptoms.
Some of the best probiotics for eczema treatment include Lactobacillus rhamnosus and bifidobacteria.
2. Phototherapy
Phototherapy is a treatment that involves exposing the skin to ultraviolet light, which can help reduce inflammation and improve skin healing.
While traditional phototherapy involves exposing the entire body to UV light, newer technologies now allow for targeted treatment of affected areas.
Light therapy treatments can be administered in a doctor’s office or at home using light therapy devices, such as handheld wands or light-emitting diode (LED) masks.
Before trying phototherapy, it’s important to speak with a healthcare professional to ensure that it is safe and appropriate for your skin type and eczema severity.
3. Biologics
Biologics are a newer type of medication that can help treat eczema and other inflammatory disorders. Biologics are made from living cells and target specific proteins that contribute to inflammation, such as interleukin (IL)-4, IL-13, and IL-31.
By targeting these specific proteins, biologics can help reduce inflammation and improve eczema symptoms.
Biologics are typically administered via injection or intravenous infusion and require regular monitoring from a healthcare professional to ensure safety and effectiveness.
4. Hemp-Derived CBD Oil
CBD oil is derived from the hemp plant and has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, making it a promising option for managing eczema symptoms.
CBD oil can be applied topically or ingested, but it’s important to choose high-quality CBD oil from a reputable source to ensure safety and effectiveness.
When choosing CBD oil for eczema treatment, look for products that have been third-party tested for purity and potency and have a high CBD concentration.
It’s also important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any CBD treatments, as they can interact with other medications and have side effects.
5. Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction
Stress is a major trigger for eczema flare-ups, making stress reduction an important component of eczema treatment.
Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) is a technique that involves bringing awareness to the present moment and reducing stress through mindfulness practices, such as breathing exercises and meditation.
Studies have shown that MBSR can help reduce stress, manage anxiety and depression, and improve quality of life for those with eczema. MBSR can be practiced at home or in a group setting with a trained professional.
6. Vitamin D
Vitamin D is a nutrient that plays a key role in skin health, as it helps regulate immune function and reduce inflammation. While sunlight is the most common source of vitamin D, it can also be obtained through diet or supplements.
Studies have shown that low levels of vitamin D are associated with a higher risk of eczema and other inflammatory skin disorders.
Supplementing with vitamin D may help reduce inflammation and improve eczema symptoms, but it’s important to speak with a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate dosage.
7. Topical Steroids
Topical steroids have long been a staple in eczema treatment, as they can help reduce inflammation and itching. However, long-term use of topical steroids can have side effects, such as skin thinning and discoloration.
Newer types of topical steroids, such as non-steroidal creams, are emerging as safer and more effective options for eczema treatment. These creams work by inhibiting inflammation without the side effects of traditional topical steroids.
8. Antihistamines
Antihistamines are medications that help reduce itching and inflammation by blocking the release of histamine, a chemical that contributes to allergic reactions.
While antihistamines do not treat the underlying cause of eczema, they can provide temporary relief from symptoms.
Newer types of antihistamines, such as second-generation antihistamines, are emerging as safer and more effective options for eczema treatment.
These medications have fewer sedative effects than first-generation antihistamines and are less likely to cause side effects such as dry mouth and blurred vision.
9. Wet Wrap Therapy
Wet wrap therapy is a technique that involves applying a moisturizer and wrapping the affected area in wet bandages or clothing. This technique can help reduce itching and inflammation and restore the skin’s natural barrier.
Wet wrap therapy is typically used in conjunction with other eczema treatments, such as topical steroids or moisturizers.
It’s important to speak with a healthcare professional before trying wet wrap therapy to ensure that it is safe and appropriate for your eczema severity.
10. Moisturizers
Moisturizers are a crucial component of eczema treatment, as they help restore the skin’s natural barrier and prevent moisture loss.
While traditional moisturizers such as lotions and creams can be helpful, newer types of moisturizers are emerging that offer added benefits for eczema treatment.
Some of the best moisturizers for eczema treatment include emollients, which are substances that help soothe and moisturize the skin. Emollients can be applied topically or added to bath water for a full-body moisturizing treatment.
Conclusion
Eczema can be a frustrating and uncomfortable condition, but with the latest innovations in eczema treatment, relief is possible.
From topical probiotics to biologics and beyond, there are a variety of safe and effective eczema treatments available to help manage symptoms and restore skin health. It’s important to speak with a healthcare professional before trying any new eczema treatments to ensure that they are safe and appropriate for your skin type and severity.