Depression can be a debilitating condition that can seriously impact a person’s quality of life. Fortunately, there are a number of medications that can help manage symptoms of depression.
Keeping depression at bay is essential to maintaining a healthy and fulfilling life. If you’re interested in learning more about the medications that are available to help manage depression, read on to find out more.
1. Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)
SSRIs are an extremely common type of antidepressant medication that works to increase the levels of serotonin in the brain. Serotonin is a neurochemical that helps regulate mood, appetite, and sleep.
By increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain, SSRIs can help lift feelings of sadness or depression. Some of the most common SSRIs include Prozac, Zoloft, and Paxil.
2. Serotonin and Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs)
SNRIs are another type of antidepressant that work by increasing the levels of both serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. Norepinephrine is a neurotransmitter that helps regulate a person’s response to stress.
By increasing the levels of both of these neurotransmitters, SNRIs can help reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. Some common SNRIs include Effexor and Cymbalta.
3. Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs)
TCAs were among the first types of antidepressants that were developed. They work by altering the balance of neurotransmitters in the brain, including serotonin and norepinephrine.
While TCAs can be effective for managing depression, they are often associated with more side effects than newer types of antidepressants. Some common TCAs include Elavil and Tofranil.
4. Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs)
MAOIs are another type of antidepressant that work by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain.
They are typically reserved for patients who have not responded to other forms of antidepressant medication, due to their potential for serious side effects. MAOIs require a very strict diet while you take them – you must avoid certain foods and beverages in order to avoid dangerous interactions with the medication. Some common MAOIs include Nardil and Parnate.
5. Atypical Antidepressants
Atypical antidepressants are a group of medications that do not fit easily into other classifications and can work in a variety of ways to manage symptoms of depression. They are often used when other types of antidepressants have not been successful.
Some common atypical antidepressants include Wellbutrin and Remeron.
6. Benzodiazepines
Benzodiazepines are a type of medication that is typically used to treat anxiety, but some types can also help manage symptoms of depression. They work by slowing down the central nervous system, and can help reduce feelings of anxiousness and tension.
Some common benzodiazepines include Xanax and Valium.
7. Beta Blockers
Beta blockers are another type of medication that is typically used to treat high blood pressure, but some types can also help manage symptoms of depression. They work by regulating the levels of norepinephrine in the brain.
Beta blockers can help reduce symptoms of anxiety and are sometimes used to treat performance anxiety. Some common beta blockers include Inderal and Tenormin.
8. Atypical Antipsychotics
Atypical antipsychotics are a group of medications that are typically used to treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia, but can also be used to help manage symptoms of depression.
These medications work by altering the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain. Some common atypical antipsychotics include Abilify and Seroquel.
9. Stimulants
Stimulants are a type of medication that are typically used to treat conditions such as ADHD, but can also be used to help manage symptoms of depression.
They work by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which can help improve mood and energy levels. Some common stimulants include Ritalin and Adderall.
Conclusion
Depression is a debilitating condition that can seriously impact your life. Fortunately, there are a number of medications that can help manage symptoms of depression. The key is finding the right medication that works for you.
If you’re struggling with symptoms of depression, talk to your doctor about the best medication options for you.