Asthma affects millions of people worldwide, and it is sometimes inherited. Children whose mothers have asthma are more likely to develop the condition, and it has become a significant concern for expectant mothers.

What is Asthma?

Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that affects the airways in the lungs. It makes it difficult for people with asthma to breathe, especially when exposed to irritants like dust, smoke, or pollen.

People with asthma have sensitive and inflamed airways that are more likely to become narrow when exposed to irritants. This narrowing makes breathing difficult, leading to common symptoms like wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath.

Asthma During Pregnancy

Many women who have asthma are worried that their condition may harm their unborn child. However, with proper management and care, they can avoid complications.

It is important for expectant mothers to discuss their asthma with their doctor throughout the pregnancy as asthma can worsen during pregnancy in some women. Hormonal changes and the added pressure on the lungs due to the growing fetus can trigger a flare-up. Even if the mother’s asthma is well-controlled, it is still possible for the child to develop the condition.

Asthma in Children

Most children with asthma have symptoms before they turn five years old. Children whose mothers have asthma are more likely to develop the condition than children whose mothers do not have asthma.

The reason for this is that asthma has some genetic components. However, not all children with mothers who have asthma will develop the condition. Other factors that trigger the condition include environmental irritants, respiratory infections, and allergies.

Prevention of Asthma in Children

Preventing asthma in children is not always possible as some cases are hereditary. However, mothers can take steps to reduce the risk of their children developing asthma.

1. Avoid smoking – Mothers should avoid smoking during pregnancy and afterwards. Smoking increases the chances of a child developing asthma, and it can trigger flare-ups in children with the condition.

2. Breastfeeding – Breastfeeding provides essential nutrients that help boost the immune system. Children who are breastfed may have a lower risk of developing asthma.

3. Avoid allergens – Allergens like animal hair, dust mites, and pollen can trigger asthma in children. Mothers should create a clean and dust-free environment for their children to reduce exposure to irritants.

4. Good Hygiene – Maintaining good hygiene practices reduces the risk of respiratory infections, which can trigger asthma.

Mothers should teach their children good hygiene habits like washing hands regularly and covering their mouths when coughing or sneezing.

Symptoms of Asthma in Children

The symptoms of asthma in children are similar to those in adults. However, children may have difficulty expressing their symptoms clearly. Parents should be aware of the signs of asthma in children.

1. Wheezing – Wheezing is the most common symptom of asthma in children. It is a high-pitched whistling sound that occurs when a child exhales.

2. Shortness of Breath – Children with asthma may have difficulty breathing. They may also take shorter breaths with less breaths per minute.

3. Coughing – Asthma can cause a persistent cough, especially at night or early in the morning.

4. Chest Tightness – Asthma can cause a feeling of tightness or discomfort in the chest.

Treatment for Asthma in Children

Asthma in children can be managed with proper treatment and care. Children who have been diagnosed with asthma should follow their doctor’s advice, take their medication as prescribed, and continue to see their doctor regularly.

1. Inhaled Corticosteroids – Inhaled corticosteroids are the most commonly used medication to treat asthma in children. They help to reduce inflammation in the airways and prevent flare-ups.

2. Bronchodilators – Bronchodilators are medications that help to relax the muscles around the airways, which makes breathing easier. They are usually given in the form of an inhaler or nebulizer.

3. Allergy Shots – If allergies are the trigger for asthma in a child, then allergy shots may be an effective treatment option. Allergy shots contain small amounts of allergens that help to desensitize the body to the irritants over time.

Conclusion

Children whose mothers have asthma are more likely to develop the condition, and it has become a significant concern for expectant mothers.

Even with proper management and care during pregnancy, asthma in children is sometimes hereditary, and mothers should take steps to reduce the risk. Parents should also be aware of the signs of asthma in children and follow their doctor’s advice on the proper treatment and care.