Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, and it’s no secret that our diet plays a huge role in our overall heart health.
But what exactly should we be eating to promote longevity and prevent heart disease? In this article, we’ll explore the essential components of a longevity diet for heart health.
Plant-Based Foods
One of the most important components of a longevity diet is plant-based foods. Fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, and nuts are all rich in vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and other essential nutrients that promote heart health.
In fact, a study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that consuming a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes can reduce the risk of heart disease by as much as 30 percent.
So what should you be eating specifically? Here are some of the top plant-based foods for heart health:.
- Dark leafy greens, such as spinach, kale, and collard greens
- Berries, such as blueberries, raspberries, and strawberries
- Garlic and onions
- Whole grains, such as brown rice, quinoa, and whole wheat bread
- Legumes, such as lentils, chickpeas, and black beans
- Nuts, such as almonds, walnuts, and pistachios
Healthy Fats
While it’s important to limit your intake of saturated and trans fats, it’s also important to include healthy fats in your diet.
Omega-3 fatty acids, in particular, have been shown to improve heart health and reduce the risk of heart disease.
Foods rich in healthy fats include:.
- Fatty fish, such as salmon and tuna
- Avocado
- Nuts and seeds, such as chia seeds and flaxseeds
- Olive oil
Lean Protein
Protein is an essential nutrient for our bodies, but not all sources of protein are created equal. Choosing lean sources of protein can promote heart health and reduce the risk of heart disease.
Some of the top sources of lean protein include:.
- Skinless chicken and turkey
- Fish
- Legumes
- Low-fat dairy products, such as Greek yogurt and cottage cheese
Herbs and Spices
Herbs and spices not only add flavor to our meals, but they also offer numerous health benefits. Many herbs and spices have been shown to improve heart health, reduce inflammation, and lower blood pressure.
Some of the top herbs and spices for heart health include:.
- Turmeric
- Ginger
- Garlic
- Cinnamon
- Oregano
What to Limit
While there are many foods that promote heart health, there are also some foods that should be limited in a longevity diet. Here are some of the foods to watch out for:.
- Saturated and trans fats, found in fried foods, fatty meats, and processed foods
- Sugar, found in soda, candy, and baked goods
- Salt, found in processed foods and restaurant meals
The Bottom Line
A longevity diet focused on whole, plant-based foods, healthy fats, lean protein, and herbs and spices can promote heart health and reduce the risk of heart disease. Limiting saturated and trans fats, sugar, and salt can further support heart health.
By making these simple modifications to your diet, you can improve your overall health and longevity.