Fractures are common injuries among children and are relatively easy to treat. However, it can still be a significant source of stress and pain for both the child and the parent. In fact, the probability of a child experiencing a fracture is quite high.

What is a Fracture?

A fracture is a break in a bone. It can range from a small crack to a complete break, and it can occur in any bone in the body. Children’s bones are unique in that they are still growing and are not as hard as adults’ bones.

As a result, they are more prone to fractures.

Types of Fractures in Children

The most common types of fractures found in children are:.

Greenstick fractures – where the bone bends but does not completely break
Buckle fractures – where the bone buckles or deforms without breaking
Torus fractures – where the bone is compressed and buckles on one side while the other side remains intact
Complete fractures – where the bone breaks completely

Causes of Fractures in Children

Children can experience fractures due to various reasons, such as:.

Falls – when children fall from a height or trip over something
Physical activity – when children are involved in sports or play activities
Motor vehicle accidents
Child abuse
Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI) – a genetic condition that makes bones brittle and prone to fractures

Prevention of Fractures in Children

Although fractures can be challenging to prevent, there are some things that parents and caregivers can do to reduce the risk of fractures in children, such as:.

Supervision – keeping a watchful eye on children at all times
Safety equipment – ensuring children wear appropriate safety equipment, such as helmets, when engaging in sports or activities
Home safety measures – installing safety gates, handrails, and removing trip hazards from floors
Encouraging physical activity – regular exercise can help strengthen bones

Symptoms of Fractures in Children

It can be challenging to tell if a child has a fracture or a sprain, but some signs and symptoms to look out for include:.

Pain in the affected area
Swelling or bruising around the affected area
Difficulty moving the affected area
The affected limb may look out of place or abnormally angled
The child may refuse to put weight on the affected limb or use it as usual

Treatment for Fractures in Children

Treatment for a fracture will depend on the severity of the injury and the age of the child. Most fractures in children can be treated with:.

Immobilization – where the affected limb or area is kept still using a cast or brace
Medications – pain relief medications may be prescribed to help manage pain
Physical therapy – exercises that help restore movement, flexibility, and strength to the affected area

Complications of Fractures in Children

If left untreated, fractures can lead to complications such as:.

Delayed healing – when the fracture does not heal properly
Joints that do not move properly
Deformities
Nerve damage
Limb shortening

Conclusion

Fractures are a common injury in children, with most children experiencing at least one fracture, typically before the age of 16. Although fractures can be painful and stressful, they are generally easy to treat.

Taking precautions to reduce the risk of fractures is the best way to protect children from harm. Parents and caregivers must remain vigilant and seek medical attention immediately if they suspect a child has a fracture.