Peanut allergy is a severe and potentially life-threatening allergy that affects many children.

While complete avoidance of peanuts is the safest option for those with peanut allergies, recent studies have shown that early exposure to peanuts can help reduce the likelihood of developing this allergy. This has led to two solutions that allow children with peanut allergies to safely consume peanuts.

The Peanut Patch

The peanut patch is a skin patch that contains peanut protein. It works by slowly exposing the body to small amounts of peanut protein over time, which helps the body build up a tolerance to peanuts.

The patch is worn for a certain amount of time each day, and the amount of peanut protein is increased gradually over weeks or months. This can help reduce the severity of allergic reactions if the child accidentally comes into contact with peanuts.

The peanut patch is currently available by prescription only and may not be suitable for all children with peanut allergies, so it is important to speak with a healthcare provider before using it.

Peanut OIT (Oral Immunotherapy)

Peanut OIT is a treatment that involves gradually increasing the amount of peanut protein a person is exposed to over time. It is usually done in a healthcare provider’s office or under their supervision and can take several months to complete.

This treatment can help reduce the severity of allergic reactions if the child accidentally comes into contact with peanuts. Like the peanut patch, it is not suitable for all children with peanut allergies, and it is important to speak with a healthcare provider before starting peanut OIT.

Which Solution is Right for Your Child?

Both the peanut patch and peanut OIT can help reduce the severity of allergic reactions to peanuts, but which solution is right for your child will depend on several factors.

The child’s age, the severity of their peanut allergy, and other medical conditions they may have will all be considered when deciding which solution is best. It is important to speak with a healthcare provider about the risks and benefits of each treatment option before making a decision.

Risks and Precautions

While the peanut patch and peanut OIT can help reduce the severity of allergic reactions to peanuts, they are not without risks. Both treatments can cause allergic reactions and should only be done under the supervision of a healthcare provider.

It is important to carry an epinephrine auto-injector at all times in case of a severe reaction. Additionally, it is important to continue avoiding peanuts and peanut-containing products while undergoing either treatment.

Conclusion

The peanut patch and peanut OIT are two solutions that can allow children with peanut allergies to safely consume peanuts.

While both treatments carry risks, they can help reduce the severity of allergic reactions and improve quality of life for those with peanut allergies. It is important to speak with a healthcare provider about which solution is right for your child.