Prostate cancer is the most common cancer among men and the second-leading cause of cancer-related death. Prostate cancer can be treated in a variety of ways, including surgery.

While surgery can be effective, some men may seek alternative treatment options following surgery. Here are some alternative options for prostate cancer treatment after surgery.

Watchful Waiting or Active Surveillance

Watchful waiting or active surveillance is a form of observation where a doctor monitors the patient’s prostate cancer without immediate treatment.

This approach is recommended for men who have low-risk prostate cancer, which means the cancer is small, slow-growing, and has a lower likelihood of spreading. In many cases, the cancer can be monitored for years without needing treatment.

Cryotherapy

Cryotherapy, also known as cryosurgery or cryoablation, is a minimally invasive procedure that uses extreme cold to freeze and destroy cancer cells.

This treatment is an option for men who have localized prostate cancer, meaning the cancer has not spread outside the prostate gland. Cryotherapy may also be used as a salvage therapy after other treatments have failed.

Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy is a common treatment option for prostate cancer. There are two types of radiation therapy: external beam radiation therapy and internal radiation therapy.

External beam radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation beams to kill cancer cells. Internal radiation therapy, also known as brachytherapy, involves the placement of radioactive seeds directly into the prostate gland to kill cancer cells.

Hormone Therapy

Prostate cancer cells are fueled by male hormones, predominantly testosterone. Hormone therapy, also known as androgen deprivation therapy, works by reducing the production of testosterone or blocking its effects on the cancer cells.

This treatment is an option for men with intermediate- or high-risk prostate cancer, as well as those with recurrent prostate cancer after surgery. Hormone therapy is typically given for a period of time, and its side effects can include decreased sex drive, hot flashes, and osteoporosis.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is a treatment that helps the body’s immune system fight cancer. This treatment involves the use of substances that stimulate the immune system or enhance its ability to recognize and attack cancer cells.

Immunotherapy is an option for men with advanced prostate cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. This treatment can cause side effects such as fatigue, flu-like symptoms, and skin rash.

Acupuncture

Acupuncture is a form of traditional Chinese medicine that involves the use of thin needles inserted into specific points on the body.

Acupuncture has been used as a complementary therapy to relieve side effects of cancer treatments such as pain, fatigue, and nausea. While acupuncture may not directly treat prostate cancer, it may help improve a patient’s overall sense of well-being.

Diet and Exercise

Diet and exercise can play a role in prostate cancer treatment and may help improve a patient’s overall health.

Studies have shown that a diet rich in fruits and vegetables, as well as regular exercise, can reduce the risk of prostate cancer progression and improve survival rates. A healthy diet can also help manage side effects of cancer treatments.

Mind-Body Therapies

Mind-body therapies, such as meditation and yoga, can help reduce stress and improve overall well-being.

These therapies may not directly treat prostate cancer but can help patients cope with the physical and emotional challenges of the disease and its treatments. Mind-body therapies can be used in conjunction with other treatments and may help improve quality of life.

Naturopathic Medicine

Naturopathic medicine is a type of alternative medicine that uses natural remedies to help the body heal itself. Naturopathic medicine may involve dietary and lifestyle changes, nutritional supplements, herbal remedies, and other therapies.

While there is limited research on the effectiveness of naturopathic medicine for prostate cancer, some men may choose to explore this treatment option.

Ayurveda

Ayurveda is a form of traditional Indian medicine that uses a holistic approach to treat illness. Ayurvedic treatments may include dietary changes, herbal remedies, and lifestyle modifications.

While there is limited research on the effectiveness of Ayurvedic medicine for prostate cancer, some men may choose to explore this treatment option.