Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive brain disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It is the most common cause of dementia and can severely impair memory, thinking, and behavior.
Unfortunately, there is currently no cure for Alzheimer’s, and the available treatments can only slow down the progression of the disease. However, recent research has shown that there is a plant that can prevent Alzheimer’s from developing: the miraculous herb, sage.
What Is Sage?
Sage (Salvia officinalis) is an herb that belongs to the mint family. It is a perennial plant that is native to the Mediterranean region, but it is now cultivated all over the world for its medicinal properties and culinary uses.
Sage has been used for centuries for various purposes, such as improving digestion, reducing inflammation, and relieving anxiety. It is also a popular seasoning in many dishes, especially in Mediterranean cuisine.
How Does Sage Prevent Alzheimer’s?
Recent studies have shown that sage can help prevent Alzheimer’s disease. The active compounds in sage, such as rosmarinic acid and carnosic acid, have potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
These compounds can protect the brain from oxidative stress and inflammation, which are two major factors that contribute to the development of Alzheimer’s disease.
Antioxidant Properties of Sage
Oxidative stress is a condition that occurs when there is an imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the body’s antioxidant defenses.
ROS are highly reactive molecules that can cause damage to cells and tissues if not neutralized by antioxidants. The brain is particularly vulnerable to oxidative stress because it consumes a lot of energy and oxygen, and it has a high concentration of lipids and proteins that are easily oxidized.
Oxidative stress has been linked to various neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease.
Sage has been shown to have potent antioxidant properties that can protect the brain cells from oxidative damage.
Rosmarinic acid, one of the active compounds in sage, has been found to scavenge free radicals and protect the brain cells from apoptosis (programmed cell death).
Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Sage
Inflammation is a complex process that occurs in response to injury, infection, or stress. Inflammation is a necessary process for the body to repair the damage and fight off the pathogens.
However, chronic inflammation can be damaging to the body and has been linked to various diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease.
Sage has been shown to have potent anti-inflammatory properties that can reduce inflammation in the brain. Carnosic acid, another active compound in sage, has been found to inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and enzymes.
It can also activate the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) pathway, which is a key regulator of the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory defenses in the body.
Other Benefits of Sage
In addition to its ability to prevent Alzheimer’s disease, sage has many other health benefits. Here are some of them:.
- Improves digestion: Sage has been traditionally used to improve digestion and treat gastrointestinal disorders, such as bloating, cramps, and diarrhea.
- Relieves anxiety: Sage has been found to have anxiolytic properties that can reduce anxiety and improve mood.
- Reduces hot flashes: Sage has been shown to reduce the frequency and severity of hot flashes in menopausal women.
- Protects against cancer: Sage has been found to have anticancer properties that can inhibit the growth and spread of cancer cells.
- Improves memory and cognitive function: Sage has been traditionally used to enhance memory and cognitive function. Recent studies have confirmed that sage can improve cognitive performance in healthy young adults and older adults with mild cognitive impairment.
How to Use Sage
Sage can be used in various ways to reap its health benefits. Here are some ways to use sage:.
- As a seasoning: Sage is a popular seasoning in many dishes, especially in Mediterranean cuisine. It can be used fresh or dried to add flavor to meats, soups, stews, and pasta dishes.
- As a tea: Sage tea is a popular herbal tea that is used to improve digestion, reduce inflammation, and relieve anxiety. To make sage tea, steep 1-2 teaspoons of dried sage leaves in a cup of hot water for 5-10 minutes.
- As a supplement: Sage supplements are widely available in the form of capsules, tablets, and extracts. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional before taking sage supplements, especially if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or taking medications.
- As an essential oil: Sage essential oil is a highly concentrated oil that is used for aromatherapy and massage. It can also be used topically to relieve muscle pain and inflammation.
Conclusion
Sage is a miraculous plant that has many health benefits, including the ability to prevent Alzheimer’s disease.
Its active compounds, such as rosmarinic acid and carnosic acid, have potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that can protect the brain from oxidative stress and inflammation. Sage has been traditionally used to improve digestion, relieve anxiety, and enhance memory and cognitive function. It can be used in various ways, such as a seasoning, tea, supplement, or essential oil.
However, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional before using sage supplements or essential oil.