Heartburn medication, commonly known as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), have been linked to a higher risk of gastroenteritis, according to recent studies. Gastroenteritis is a medical condition that causes inflammation of the stomach and small intestine.

It is also known as the stomach flu.

The Study

A study conducted by the University of Dundee in Scotland found that individuals taking PPIs had a 70% increased risk of gastroenteritis compared to those not taking the medication. The study followed over 188,000 individuals for three years.

Another study conducted by the University of Manitoba in Canada had similar findings.

The study followed over 700,000 individuals for six years and found that those taking PPIs had a 25% higher rate of gastroenteritis than those not taking the medication.

How PPIs Contribute to Gastroenteritis

PPIs are used to reduce the amount of acid produced by the stomach. While this can help reduce heartburn symptoms, it can also increase the risk of infections such as gastroenteritis.

The reduced amount of acid in the stomach makes it easier for bacteria like salmonella and E. coli to survive and cause infections.

Risks of Gastroenteritis

Gastroenteritis can cause symptoms including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fever. While most cases of gastroenteritis are mild, severe cases can lead to dehydration and hospitalization, especially in young children and older adults.

Alternative Treatment Options

If you suffer from heartburn or acid reflux, there are alternative treatment options available. Lifestyle changes such as avoiding trigger foods, losing weight, and quitting smoking can help reduce symptoms.

Over-the-counter antacids can also be used for mild cases of heartburn.

If lifestyle changes and over-the-counter options do not work, there are prescription medications available that are not PPIs. These medications work differently than PPIs and do not carry the same risk for gastroenteritis.

Consulting with Your Healthcare Provider

If you are currently taking a PPI and are concerned about the increased risk of gastroenteritis, it is important to consult with your healthcare provider.

Your provider can help determine if switching to a different medication or making lifestyle changes is the best course of action for you.

The Bottom Line

PPIs are a commonly prescribed medication for heartburn and acid reflux. However, recent studies have shown that they carry an increased risk for gastroenteritis.

If you are currently taking a PPI, it is important to speak with your healthcare provider to discuss alternative treatment options.