Food additives, also known as E-numbers, are substances added to food to enhance taste, texture, or appearance, or to prolong shelf life. While some additives are harmless, others have been linked to health problems, including diabetes.
The link between food additives and diabetes
According to a study published in the Journal of Diabetes Investigation, some food additives can increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.
The study looked at the effects of six common food additives on insulin resistance, a key factor in the development of type 2 diabetes.
Artificial sweeteners
Artificial sweeteners are often used in place of sugar to reduce the calorie content of foods and drinks. However, some studies have linked artificial sweeteners to an increased risk of diabetes.
High-fructose corn syrup
High-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) is a sweetener made from corn starch. It is commonly used in processed foods and soft drinks. HFCS has been linked to an increased risk of type 2 diabetes, as well as other health problems.
Preservatives
Preservatives are added to foods to prevent spoilage and increase shelf life. Some preservatives, such as sodium benzoate and BHA, have been linked to an increased risk of diabetes and other health problems.
Emulsifiers
Emulsifiers are used to stabilize and homogenize mixtures of oil and water in foods such as mayonnaise and ice cream. Some emulsifiers, such as carboxymethylcellulose, have been linked to an increased risk of diabetes.
Food dyes
Food dyes are added to foods to enhance their appearance. However, some food dyes, such as Red 40 and Blue 1, have been linked to an increased risk of diabetes and other health problems.
Flavor enhancers
Flavor enhancers, such as monosodium glutamate (MSG), are added to foods to enhance their taste. However, some flavor enhancers have been linked to an increased risk of diabetes and other health problems.
The bottom line
While not all food additives are harmful, some have been linked to an increased risk of diabetes and other health problems. To reduce your risk of diabetes, it is important to read food labels carefully and avoid foods that contain harmful additives.
Eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can also help reduce your risk of diabetes and other chronic diseases.