The Ebola virus disease is a highly infectious disease that can cause severe illness and death in humans and other primates.

Although the disease has caused several outbreaks in the past, the 2014-2016 outbreak in West Africa was the most severe and widespread, resulting in more than 28,000 cases and 11,000 deaths. Many of those who survived the disease continue to experience long-term health problems, which might lead to premature death.

Long-term effects of Ebola virus disease

The long-term effects of Ebola virus disease are not yet well understood, but research suggests that some survivors might continue to experience symptoms long after the infection has cleared.

The Ebola virus can cause damage to several organs, including the liver, kidneys, and eyes. Survivors might also experience joint and muscle pain, hearing loss, and vision problems, which can affect their quality of life in the long term.

Premature death among Ebola survivors

Several studies have indicated that Ebola survivors might be at a higher risk of premature death compared to the general population.

This might be due to the long-term effects of the disease, which can lead to chronic complications such as cardiovascular disease and kidney failure. Survivors might also be more susceptible to other infections due to the damage caused to their immune system.

Ebola virus disease and cardiovascular disease

Research has shown that Ebola survivors might be at a higher risk of cardiovascular disease, which is one of the leading causes of premature death worldwide.

The disease can cause damage to the heart and blood vessels, which might increase the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and other complications. This risk might be further increased by factors such as high blood pressure, smoking, and obesity, which are common among Ebola survivors.

Ebola virus disease and kidney failure

The Ebola virus can also cause damage to the kidneys, which can lead to chronic kidney disease and kidney failure. Kidney disease is a serious condition that affects millions of people worldwide and is associated with a higher risk of premature death.

Survivors of Ebola virus disease might be at a higher risk of kidney disease due to the damage caused by the virus.

Ebola virus disease and immune system

The Ebola virus can also affect the immune system by damaging the cells that are responsible for fighting infections. Survivors might be more susceptible to other infections due to the damage caused to their immune system.

Studies have shown that survivors might be at a higher risk of other viral infections, such as hepatitis B and C, as well as bacterial infections such as tuberculosis.

Preventing long-term effects of Ebola virus disease

Preventing the long-term effects of Ebola virus disease is crucial for the health and well-being of survivors. This can be achieved through regular monitoring and follow-up care, which can help identify and treat any long-term complications early on.

Survivors should also receive appropriate medical care for any chronic conditions such as cardiovascular disease and kidney disease.

Conclusion

Ebola survivors are at risk of several long-term complications, including cardiovascular disease, kidney failure, and increased susceptibility to other infections due to the damage caused to their immune system.

These complications might lead to premature death, highlighting the importance of regular monitoring and appropriate medical care for survivors to prevent long-term effects.