Pancreatic cancer is a deadly disease that affects thousands of people each year. Despite advances made in cancer treatment, pancreatic cancer remains one of the most difficult to treat.
However, there is hope for patients with pancreatic cancer as new treatment options have been discovered. The following are some of the treatments showing promise for pancreatic cancer patients.
1. Targeted Therapy
Targeted therapy is a newer type of cancer treatment that has shown great promise in treating pancreatic cancer. Targeted therapy works by identifying and attacking specific cancer cells while leaving healthy cells unharmed.
In pancreatic cancer, targeted therapy can be used to attack the cells that are responsible for the cancer’s growth and spread.
One type of targeted therapy that has shown promise in pancreatic cancer treatment is called PARP inhibitors. PARP inhibitors work by blocking a protein called PARP, which helps repair damaged DNA in cells.
By blocking this protein, PARP inhibitors can prevent cancer cells from repairing their DNA, leading to cell death.
Another targeted therapy that has shown promise in treating pancreatic cancer is called HER2 inhibitors. HER2 inhibitors work by blocking a protein called HER2, which is overexpressed in some pancreatic cancer cells.
By blocking this protein, HER2 inhibitors can slow or stop the growth of the cancer cells.
2. Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy is another promising treatment for pancreatic cancer. Immunotherapy works by stimulating the body’s immune system to attack cancer cells.
In pancreatic cancer, immunotherapy can be used to boost the activity of immune cells that can recognize and attack cancer cells.
One type of immunotherapy that has shown promise in pancreatic cancer is called checkpoint inhibitors. Checkpoint inhibitors work by blocking proteins on cancer cells that prevent immune cells from attacking them.
By blocking these proteins, checkpoint inhibitors can allow the immune system to attack and kill cancer cells.
3. Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that has been used for decades to treat pancreatic cancer. Chemotherapy works by using drugs to kill rapidly dividing cancer cells.
In recent years, new types of chemotherapy have been developed that are showing promise in treating pancreatic cancer. One type of chemotherapy, called FOLFIRINOX, combines several drugs to improve the effectiveness of the treatment.
Another type of chemotherapy, called nab-paclitaxel, uses a different approach to deliver the chemotherapy drugs directly to the cancer cells.
4. Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy is another commonly used treatment for pancreatic cancer. Radiation therapy works by using high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells.
New types of radiation therapy have been developed in recent years that are showing promise in treating pancreatic cancer.
One type of radiation therapy, called stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT), delivers higher doses of radiation to the cancer cells while sparing healthy tissue. Another type of radiation therapy, called proton therapy, uses a type of radiation that can be more precisely targeted to the cancer cells.
5. Surgery
Surgery is often used to remove pancreatic tumors in patients with pancreatic cancer. There are several types of surgery that can be used depending on the size and location of the tumor.
New surgical techniques have been developed in recent years that are making surgery a more effective treatment for pancreatic cancer. One technique, called robotic-assisted surgery, uses a robot to assist the surgeon in performing the surgery.
Another technique, called laparoscopic surgery, uses smaller incisions and specialized instruments to perform the surgery.
6. Palliative Care
Palliative care is a type of care that is focused on improving the quality of life for patients with cancer. Palliative care can be used alongside other cancer treatments to manage symptoms and improve the patient’s overall well-being.
New palliative care techniques have been developed in recent years that are helping patients with pancreatic cancer manage their symptoms more effectively. These techniques include pain management, nutritional support, and emotional support.
Conclusion
Pancreatic cancer is a difficult disease to treat, but new treatment options are giving hope to patients and their families.
With the development of targeted therapy, immunotherapy, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery, and palliative care techniques, patients with pancreatic cancer have more options than ever before. If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer, talk to your doctor about these new treatment options and which ones may be best for you.