Colon cancer was once considered a disease that predominantly affects older adults, typically above the age of 50.

However, in recent years, experts have observed a surprising rise in cases of colon cancer in young adults, those younger than 50 years old. This trend is becoming increasingly concerning, and it’s important to understand why this sudden change is occurring.

Colon Cancer in Young Adults

According to the American Cancer Society, approximately 150,000 people in America are diagnosed with colon cancer each year. Typically, individuals over the age of 50 have the highest risk of being diagnosed with the disease.

However, in recent years, there has been an increase in cases of colon cancer in individuals under the age of 50, and this rise is becoming increasingly alarming.

Causes of Colon Cancer in Young Adults

Experts believe that several factors contribute to the rise of colon cancer in young adults; these include:.

Poor diet: Diets high in processed foods, red meat, and low in fruits and vegetables, are associated with an increased risk of colon cancer in young adults.
Sedentary lifestyle: A lack of physical activity can increase the risk of colon cancer in all age groups, especially young adults.
Alcohol and smoking: Both alcohol and cigarettes are known carcinogens and can increase the risk of colon cancer.
Genetic factors: Some young adults may have inherited a genetic predisposition to colon cancer.

Symptoms of Colon Cancer in Young Adults

Colon cancer symptoms can be subtle and similar to other digestive issues, making it a challenging disease to diagnose. Some of the most common symptoms of colon cancer in young adults include:.

Rectal bleeding
Cramping and abdominal pain
Changes in bowel movements, such as diarrhea or constipation
Unexplained weight loss
Fatigue or weakness

Prevention and Treatment Options

The good news is that colon cancer is a preventable disease, and young adults can take steps to avoid the condition. Measures that can help prevent colon cancer include:.

Eating a healthy diet with a variety of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
Regular exercise and avoiding a sedentary lifestyle
Reducing alcohol consumption and not smoking
Early screening and detection for individuals with a family history of colon cancer or polyps

If you have symptoms of colon cancer, your doctor can perform a colonoscopy or other diagnostic tests to determine if you have the condition. Treatment options for colon cancer can vary but may include surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy.

Conclusion

The rise of colon cancer in young adults is a concerning trend, but there are things young adults can do to reduce their risk of developing the disease.

Eating a healthy diet, staying physically active, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can all help prevent colon cancer. If you are experiencing symptoms, it’s important to speak to your doctor and undergo screening for the disease.