Colon cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the large intestine (colon). Most cases of this cancer start as small, noncancerous (benign) clumps of cells called adenomatous polyps. Over time, these polyps can become cancerous (malignant).

Although colon cancer is prevalent in people over 50 years old, it is essential to recognize that it can occur in younger individuals as well.

Causes of Colon Cancer

The precise cause of colon cancer is unknown; however, some factors could increase an individual’s risk. One such factor is genetic mutations that individuals can inherit from their parents.

Others include personal and family medical history, age, racial, and ethnic background, history of inflammatory bowel disease, and an unhealthy lifestyle.

Symptoms of Colon Cancer

Early-stage colon cancer may not display any symptoms, and if it does, they may be mild and non-specific.

Some of the signs that occur as it grows or spreads include changes in bowel habits, blood in the stool, abdominal discomfort, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, weakness, or vomiting. It is crucial to note that several of these signs can relate to other health problems, so it is best to seek medical advice for an accurate diagnosis.

Treatment of Colon Cancer

The primary treatment option for colon cancer is surgery, with chemotherapy or radiation therapy in some cases. The surgery aims to remove the cancerous tumors along with some healthy surrounding tissue.

Chemotherapy and radiation therapy help to kill remaining cancer cells and reduce the risk of reappearance.

The Boomerang Effect

After receiving treatment for colon cancer, individuals still remain at risk of colon cancer recurrence, which is then known as the “boomerang effect.” Several factors can increase the risk of this boomerang effect.

These include the type of primary cancer, the stage of the primary cancer at diagnosis, as well as the patient’s age and overall health.

Understanding the Risk of Boomerang Effect

After the initial diagnosis and treatment of colon cancer, it is essential to take necessary precautions to reduce the risk of cancer recurrence. Knowing and understanding the risk factors is the first step. Here are a few crucial factors to consider:.

1. Type of Primary Cancer

The more advanced and aggressive the primary cancer was, the more likely it is to recur after treatment. This means that if a patient was initially diagnosed with stage IV colon cancer, there is a higher risk of recurrence.

On the other hand, if the patient was diagnosed with stage I or II cancer, the risk of recurrence is much lower.

2. Stage of Primary Cancer at Diagnosis

Another factor that affects the risk of boomerang effect is the stage of the primary cancer at diagnosis.

Early detection of cancer during the initial stages increases a patient’s chances of successful treatment and reduces the risk of boomerang effect. That’s why it is essential to undergo regular screening tests for colon cancer.

3. Age and Overall Health

Age and overall health are also crucial factors to consider after colon cancer treatment. Elderly patients who initially diagnosed with colon cancer may experience other health issues that could affect the risk of recurrence.

Additionally, individuals with other health conditions, such as diabetes or heart disease, may have a higher risk of colon cancer recurrence.

Precautions to Reduce the Risk of Boomerang Effect

To minimize the risk of colon cancer recurrence, there are several things that individuals can do, including:.

1. Regular Check-ups and Screenings

Regular check-ups and screenings are essential to detect and prevent colon cancer recurrence. After treatment, the doctor will recommend a follow-up schedule.

During these visits, the doctor will monitor the patient’s condition and order regular colonoscopies to detect any recurrence of cancer.

2. Adopting a Healthy Lifestyle

Eating healthy foods, maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can help reduce the risk of cancer recurrence.

3. Seek Emotional Support

It is not unusual for an individual to experience emotional challenges after colon cancer treatment. Seeking emotional support from friends, family members, or cancer support groups can help cope with these challenges and reduce the risk of recurrence.

Conclusion

Although the risk of boomerang effect after colon cancer treatment may seem daunting, it should not deter individuals from undergoing treatment.

Instead, it should serve as a reminder of the importance of taking necessary precautions to reduce the risk of recurrence. By staying informed, adopting a healthy lifestyle, and seeking regular check-ups and emotional support, individuals can minimize the risk of boomerang effect and live a healthy, fulfilling life.