Missing teeth can have a significant impact on your overall health.
Many people tend to ignore missing teeth as a cosmetic issue, but the truth is that missing teeth can cause several chronic diseases, including gum disease, diabetes, heart disease, and more. The following article will discuss the link between missing teeth and chronic diseases in detail.
What Causes Missing Teeth?
There are several reasons why people lose teeth, including:.
- Trauma to the teeth and mouth
- Poor oral hygiene
- Periodontal disease
- Cavities and decay
- Genetics
- Malnutrition
- Smoking
How Does Missing Teeth Cause Chronic Diseases?
Missing teeth can cause several chronic diseases, including:.
Gum Disease
When a tooth is missing, it can cause the surrounding teeth to shift, creating gaps that allow bacteria to accumulate. Over time, this can lead to gum disease, also known as periodontitis.
Periodontitis can cause damage to the soft tissue and bone that support the teeth, leading to tooth loss and other chronic health issues.
Diabetes
Missing teeth can increase the risk of developing diabetes or make it difficult to manage existing diabetes. Studies have shown that people who have lost more than 5 teeth are more likely to develop diabetes than those who have not.
Heart Disease
Missing teeth can also lead to heart disease. Bacteria from gum disease can enter the bloodstream and cause inflammation throughout the body, including the heart. This can increase the risk of heart disease or exacerbate existing heart problems.
Respiratory Infections
Periodontitis can weaken the immune system, making it easier for bacteria to enter the lungs and cause respiratory infections such as pneumonia.
Dementia
Studies have shown that missing teeth can increase the risk of developing dementia in later life. This is because tooth loss is often associated with a decline in cognitive function.
How Can You Prevent Missing Teeth?
Preventing missing teeth is relatively straightforward if you follow these tips:.
- Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste
- Floss regularly
- Eat a healthy, balanced diet
- Visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings
- Avoid smoking
- Wear a mouthguard when playing contact sports
How Can You Treat Missing Teeth?
If you have missing teeth, there are several treatment options available, including:.
- Dental implants – a permanent solution that involves surgically implanting an artificial tooth root into the jawbone.
- Dentures – removable artificial teeth that rest on the gums.
- Dental bridges – artificial teeth that are attached to the adjacent teeth to bridge the gap.
Your dentist will be able to advise you on the best treatment option for your specific needs.
Conclusion
Missing teeth can have a significant impact on your overall health, leading to several chronic diseases if left untreated.
It is essential to practice good oral hygiene, visit your dentist regularly, and seek treatment promptly if you have missing teeth. By taking care of your oral health, you can help prevent chronic diseases and achieve better overall health.