Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in men worldwide and the most common cancer in men in the United States. It is estimated that one in every nine men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer during their lifetime.

The causes of prostate cancer are not fully understood, but research has shown that there are certain risk factors that increase a man’s risk of developing the disease. In this article, we will discuss the increased risk of prostate cancer in men.

Age

One of the primary risk factors for prostate cancer is age. The risk of prostate cancer increases significantly as men get older. According to the American Cancer Society, more than 60% of prostate cancer cases are diagnosed in men aged 65 or older.

Men who are over the age of 50 should speak with their doctor about prostate cancer screening.

Family History

Men who have a family history of prostate cancer are also at an increased risk of developing the disease.

If a man’s father, brother, or son has had prostate cancer, his risk of developing the disease is two to three times higher than a man with no family history of prostate cancer. Men with a family history of prostate cancer should speak with their doctor about starting prostate cancer screening earlier than age 50.

Race

Prostate cancer is more common in African American men than in men of other races. African American men are also more likely to develop an aggressive form of prostate cancer and are more likely to die from the disease.

The reasons for this increased risk are not fully understood, but some studies have suggested that it may be due to differences in genetics or access to healthcare.

Diet

Research has also suggested a link between diet and prostate cancer risk. Men who consume a diet high in red meat and dairy products may be at an increased risk of developing prostate cancer.

On the other hand, a diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains may help reduce a man’s risk of developing prostate cancer.

Obesity

Obesity has been linked to an increased risk of many types of cancer, including prostate cancer. Men who are obese may have higher levels of insulin in their blood, which can promote the growth of cancer cells.

Obese men may also have higher levels of estrogen, which can stimulate the growth of prostate cancer cells.

Smoking

Smoking has been linked to an increased risk of many types of cancer, but research has shown that there may be a link between smoking and prostate cancer as well. Men who smoke may be at an increased risk of developing aggressive prostate cancer.

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Some sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhea and chlamydia, have been linked to an increased risk of prostate cancer.

It is not fully understood why these infections may increase prostate cancer risk, but some researchers believe that it may be due to inflammation caused by the infections.

Exposure to Chemicals

Exposure to certain chemicals, such as cadmium and benzene, has also been linked to an increased risk of prostate cancer. These chemicals can be found in some workplaces and may also be present in the environment.

Hormonal Imbalances

Changes in hormone levels, such as an increase in testosterone or estrogen, have been linked to an increased risk of prostate cancer.

Some medical conditions, such as hypogonadism, can cause hormonal imbalances that may increase a man’s risk of developing prostate cancer.

Conclusion

Prostate cancer is a serious disease that affects millions of men around the world. While the causes of prostate cancer are not fully understood, there are certain risk factors that can increase a man’s risk of developing the disease.

By understanding these risk factors, men can take steps to reduce their risk of developing prostate cancer and protect their health.