Cancer has always been considered a disease that affects older adults. However, in recent years, cancer in young adults is becoming increasingly prevalent.

According to the American Cancer Society, approximately 9% of new cancer cases in the United States occur in individuals aged 20-39 years old. This alarming trend has raised many questions and concerns about the possible causes and risk factors for cancer in young adults.

Cancer in Young Adults – Statistics and Facts

According to the National Cancer Institute, the most common cancers in young adults aged 20-39 years old are:.

Breast Cancer
Testicular Cancer
Melanoma Skin Cancer
Colorectal Cancer
Hodgkin Lymphoma
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Thyroid Cancer
Leukemia
Brain and Other Nervous System Tumors
Bone Cancer

Moreover, research indicates that young adults with cancer have a higher mortality rate than children with cancer and older adults with cancer.

Possible Causes of Cancer in Young Adults

Several factors can contribute to cancer in young adults. Some of the possible causes of cancer in young adults are discussed below:.

Environmental Factors

Exposure to environmental toxins in the workplace and living environments may increase the risk of cancer in young adults. Chemicals, radiation, and pollutants can damage cells and DNA, leading to cancer.

Young adults who work in a high-risk environment, such as construction, mining, or chemical industries, may be more at risk of developing cancer.

Lifestyle Factors

Lifestyle factors such as smoking, alcohol consumption, poor diet, and lack of physical activity can contribute to the development of cancer in young adults.

Habits formed in adolescence can have a long-term impact on health, leading to a higher risk of cancer.

Genetic Factors

Genetic predisposition to cancer can also play a role in the development of cancer in young adults. Individuals with a family history of cancer may be at an increased risk of developing cancer themselves.

Carcinogenic Infections

Certain infections such as human papillomavirus (HPV), hepatitis B and C can increase the risk of developing cancer in young adults.

Misdiagnosis of Cancer in Young Adults

Cancer in young adults can be more challenging to diagnose than cancer in older adults. Symptoms of cancer in young adults are often similar to those of other diseases.

Moreover, healthcare providers may be less likely to suspect cancer in young adults, leading to delayed diagnosis and treatment. Consequently, young adults with cancer may not receive adequate treatment and support.

Preventing Cancer in Young Adults

There is no sure way to prevent cancer; however, young adults can take steps to reduce their risk of developing cancer. The following measures can help lower the risk of cancer in young adults:.

1. Adopt Healthy Habits

Young adults should adopt healthy habits such as maintaining a healthy diet, getting regular exercise, avoiding tobacco, and limiting alcohol consumption. These habits can reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases, including cancer.

2. Vaccinations

The HPV vaccine can reduce the risk of developing cervical, vaginal, and vulvar cancers in females and anal and throat cancers in males. The hepatitis B vaccine can also reduce the risk of developing liver cancer.

3. Regular Check-ups

Young adults should have regular check-ups with a healthcare provider. Routine screenings and tests can help identify cancer early when it is more easily treatable.

Conclusion

The rising trend of cancer in young adults is a cause for concern. While there is no one definitive cause of cancer in young adults, several risk factors may contribute to its development.

Young adults can take steps to reduce their risk of developing cancer by adopting healthy habits, receiving vaccinations, and having regular check-ups with a healthcare provider.