Pregnancy is a crucial time where you have to be very careful about what you consume, as some medications can harm the baby’s growth and development.

While pregnant, you need to be cautious about everything you take, be it prescription, over-the-counter drugs, or even supplements. Here we discuss what drugs you should avoid while pregnant to keep your baby healthy and safe.

Common medications to avoid during pregnancy

Most drugs have not been tested for their effects on the fetus, and some have known adverse effects, so it is better to avoid them if possible. Here are some common medications that you should avoid:.

1. Ace inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs)

Ace inhibitors and ARBs are commonly prescribed drugs to manage hypertension, and they can have severe effects on fetal development. These drugs can cause low blood pressure, kidney failure, and possibly death in the fetus.

They can also cause fetal malformations, especially in the second or third trimester.

2. Antidepressants

Antidepressants are commonly prescribed for managing depression, anxiety, and other mental health issues. However, some studies suggest that antidepressant use during pregnancy can lead to premature birth, low birth weight, and neonatal withdrawal.

Antidepressants like Paxil and Prozac can also cause heart defects in newborns.

3. Aspirin, Ibuprofen, and Naproxen

Aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen are over-the-counter painkillers that can lead to bleeding in the mother and the fetus, especially in the third trimester. They can also increase the risk of miscarriage and premature birth if used during pregnancy.

4. Hormonal medications

Hormonal medications, including birth control pills, should strictly be avoided during pregnancy, as they can lead to developmental abnormalities and birth defects in the fetus.

Hormonal treatments for fertility issues, such as Clomiphene, should also be avoided.

5. Warfarin

Warfarin is an anticoagulant that can be harmful to the fetus, as it increases the risk of bleeding. Pregnant women are often switched to Heparin, which is a safer blood thinner.

Natural remedies to avoid during pregnancy

Even though natural remedies may seem harmless, they should be avoided during pregnancy, as some natural supplements can interfere with fetal growth and development. Here are some of them:.

1. St. John’s Wort

St. John’s Wort is commonly used as a remedy for depression and anxiety, but it can harm the fetus. Research shows that using St. John’s Wort during pregnancy can cause premature birth and lead to developmental abnormalities in the fetus.

2. Echinacea

Echinacea is a herbal supplement used for boosting the immune system. However, it can increase the chance of premature birth and may even lead to anaphylactic shock in newborns.

3. Black cohosh

Black cohosh is a herbal remedy commonly used to ease menopause symptoms. Black cohosh can cause premature birth, fetal malformations, and even lead to fetal death. Pregnant women should strictly avoid taking this herb.

Conclusion

Pregnancy is a delicate time that requires extra care and attention towards everything you eat, drink, and even what medications you take.

Most drugs have not been tested for their effects on the fetus, and some have known adverse effects, so it is better to avoid them if possible. Always consult with your healthcare provider when you are pregnant, planning to get pregnant or breastfeeding to ensure the safety of you and your baby.