Nephrotic syndrome is a condition in which the kidneys are damaged and leak protein into the urine.

This condition commonly occurs in children, and if left untreated, it can lead to severe complications such as infections, blood clots, and kidney failure. Here are ten signs that your child might have nephrotic syndrome:.

1. Swelling

One of the earliest signs of nephrotic syndrome is swelling. This swelling typically begins in the eyelids and face and can then spread to the abdomen, legs, and feet.

This swelling occurs as a result of the kidneys leaking protein into the urine, causing a decrease in the amount of protein in the blood.

2. Foamy urine

Another early sign of nephrotic syndrome is foamy urine. When the kidneys are damaged, they may not filter urine properly, causing it to bubble or foam. This foamy urine is a result of protein leaking into the urine.

3. Fatigue

Children with nephrotic syndrome may experience fatigue as a result of several factors. The decrease in protein in the blood can result in a lack of energy, and the loss of fluids through the urine can lead to dehydration.

Additionally, anemia can occur, causing fatigue.

4. Loss of appetite

Children with nephrotic syndrome may experience a loss of appetite as a result of the swelling in the abdomen. The swelling can put pressure on the stomach, causing nausea and a feeling of fullness.

5. Weight gain

Despite a loss of appetite, children with nephrotic syndrome may experience weight gain. This weight gain occurs as a result of fluid retention caused by the kidney damage.

6. High blood pressure

High blood pressure can occur in children with nephrotic syndrome, especially if the condition is left untreated. High blood pressure can be a result of the decrease in the protein in the blood, causing the blood vessels to constrict.

7. Pale skin

Anemia can occur in children with nephrotic syndrome, causing pale skin. Anemia occurs as a result of the decrease in the number of red blood cells in the blood.

8. Infections

Children with nephrotic syndrome are at higher risk for infections, especially if the condition is left untreated. The loss of protein in the blood can weaken the immune system, putting the child at risk for infections.

9. Blood clots

Children with nephrotic syndrome are at higher risk for blood clots. The loss of protein in the blood can cause the blood to thicken, making it easier for clots to form.

10. Kidney failure

If left untreated, nephrotic syndrome can lead to kidney failure. Kidney failure occurs when the kidneys are no longer able to filter waste products from the blood.