Contraceptives have been around for centuries, but myths and misconceptions regarding their effectiveness and safety persist.

This article aims to debunk common contraceptive myths and provide scientifically backed information to help women make informed choices.

Myth 1: Birth control pills cause weight gain

Many women are afraid to use birth control pills because they believe that it can cause them to gain weight.

However, research has shown that while some women may gain weight while using hormonal contraceptives, this weight gain is usually minimal and may be due to other factors such as lifestyle and diet.

Myth 2: Contraceptives decrease fertility

There is no evidence to suggest that contraceptives decrease fertility. In fact, using contraceptives can actually increase fertility by preventing unintended pregnancies which can lead to complications that affect fertility.

Once a woman stops using contraceptives, her fertility returns to normal.

Myth 3: The withdrawal method is just as effective as other methods

While the withdrawal method can be effective when used correctly, it is not as reliable as other methods of contraception.

The technique involves withdrawing the penis before ejaculation to prevent sperm from entering the vagina, but it is difficult to execute this method accurately all the time. Using a more reliable method, such as condoms or hormonal contraceptives, is recommended.

Myth 4: Contraceptives can cause cancer

There is no scientific evidence to suggest that using hormonal contraceptives, such as birth control pills, increases the risk of cancer.

In fact, some studies have shown that using hormonal contraceptives can actually decrease the risk of certain types of cancer, such as ovarian and endometrial cancer.

Myth 5: Contraceptives are only for women

While women are the primary users of contraceptives, there are also methods available for men, such as condoms and vasectomy. Men can also use coitus interruptus, or withdrawal method.

In addition, there are male hormonal contraceptives under development that are showing promise in clinical trials.

Myth 6: Contraceptives can cause birth defects

Using contraceptives does not increase the risk of birth defects.

In fact, using contraceptives can help prevent unintended pregnancies, which can increase the risk of birth defects due to factors such as poor maternal health and exposure to environmental toxins.

Myth 7: Contraceptives decrease sex drive

While some women may experience a decrease in libido while using contraceptives, this is not a universal side effect.

In many cases, hormonal contraceptives can actually increase sex drive by regulating the menstrual cycle and reducing the risk of unintended pregnancy, leading to more confident and enjoyable sexual experiences.

Myth 8: Contraceptives can lead to infertility

Using contraceptives does not cause infertility. However, untreated sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can lead to infertility. Using contraceptives can prevent unintended pregnancies and reduce the risk of STIs that can lead to infertility.

Myth 9: Emergency contraceptives can cause abortions

Emergency contraceptives do not cause abortions. They work by preventing fertilization or delaying ovulation, and they cannot terminate an established pregnancy.

The sooner you take emergency contraceptives, the more effective they are at preventing pregnancy.

Myth 10: Natural family planning is just as effective as other methods

Unlike other methods of contraception, natural family planning involves tracking a woman’s menstrual cycle to determine when she is most fertile and avoid unprotected sex during that time.

While this method can be effective when used correctly, it requires a high level of commitment and accuracy, making it one of the least effective contraceptive options.

Final Thoughts

It’s important to separate contraceptive fact from fiction to make informed decisions about your health and reproductive choices.

Consult with your healthcare provider to determine which method of contraception is right for you, based on your personal health history, lifestyle, and preferences.