Low blood pressure, also known as hypotension, is a condition in which the blood pressure is below normal levels. While high blood pressure, or hypertension, is more well-known, low blood pressure can also lead to significant health issues.

In this article, we will discuss ten common causes of low blood pressure.

1. Dehydration

Dehydration is a common cause of low blood pressure. When the body loses more fluids than it takes in, blood volume decreases, leading to a drop in blood pressure. This is particularly true during hot weather or when engaging in physical activity.

2. Heart Problems

Heart problems, including heart valve disease, heart failure, and a heart attack, can cause low blood pressure. In these cases, the heart is unable to pump enough blood to the body, leading to a decrease in blood pressure.

3. Endocrine Disorders

Endocrine disorders, such as thyroid disease, adrenal insufficiency, and diabetes, can also cause low blood pressure. These conditions affect the body’s ability to regulate blood pressure and can lead to drops in blood pressure.

4. Medications

Medications used to treat high blood pressure, such as diuretics and beta-blockers, can cause low blood pressure as a side effect.

Other medications, including antidepressants, anti-anxiety drugs, and pain medications, can also lead to drops in blood pressure.

Related Article The connection between stress and hypotension

5. Nutritional Deficiencies

Nutritional deficiencies, such as a lack of vitamin B12 or folate, can cause low blood pressure. These vitamins are essential for the production of red blood cells, which are responsible for carrying oxygen and nutrients to the body’s tissues.

6. Anemia

Anemia, a condition in which the body lacks enough red blood cells or hemoglobin, can lead to low blood pressure. This is because red blood cells are responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body.

When there are not enough red blood cells, the body does not receive the oxygen it needs, leading to a drop in blood pressure.

7. Pregnancy

Pregnancy can also cause low blood pressure, particularly in the early stages. As the body adjusts to the changes of pregnancy, blood pressure can decrease. This is usually not a cause for concern unless the blood pressure drops significantly.

8. Infections

Infections, particularly severe infections such as septicemia, can cause low blood pressure. This is because the infection causes inflammation throughout the body, leading to a drop in blood pressure.

9. Severe Allergic Reactions

Severe allergic reactions, known as anaphylaxis, can cause low blood pressure. This is because the immune system releases chemicals throughout the body, leading to a drop in blood pressure.

10. Neurally Mediated Hypotension

Neurally mediated hypotension (NMH) is a condition in which there is a sudden drop in blood pressure after standing for long periods. This is caused by a miscommunication between the heart and the brain, leading to a decrease in blood pressure.