Kidney failure, also known as renal failure, is a condition where the kidneys are unable to function properly, resulting in the accumulation of waste products and toxins in the body.

Early detection and intervention are crucial for managing this serious condition. By recognizing the common symptoms of kidney failure, individuals can seek prompt medical attention and initiate appropriate treatment. Here are 10 common symptoms to watch out for:.

1. Fatigue and Weakness

Feeling persistently tired and weak is one of the early signs of kidney failure. The kidneys play a vital role in producing a hormone called erythropoietin, which stimulates the production of red blood cells.

In kidney failure, the decreased production of erythropoietin leads to anemia, resulting in fatigue and weakness.

2. Nausea and Vomiting

Kidney failure can cause a buildup of waste products and toxins in the bloodstream, leading to feelings of nausea and frequent episodes of vomiting.

This symptom may worsen if there is also a disruption in the balance of electrolytes and fluid levels in the body.

3. Swelling

Edema, or swelling, commonly occurs in kidney failure. When the kidneys are unable to properly eliminate excess fluid from the body, it can accumulate in the tissues, causing swelling in the hands, feet, ankles, or face.

This symptom may be more noticeable in the morning.

4. High Blood Pressure

The kidneys play a crucial role in regulating blood pressure. When they are not functioning properly, it can result in increased blood pressure levels. Persistent high blood pressure can further damage the kidneys, leading to a vicious cycle.

5. Anemia

As mentioned earlier, kidney failure can lead to a decrease in the production of erythropoietin, a hormone responsible for red blood cell production.

Anemia often occurs in individuals with kidney failure, causing symptoms such as fatigue, dizziness, and pale skin.

6. Frequent Urination

Another common symptom of kidney failure is an increase in the frequency of urination. The kidneys play a crucial role in filtering waste products and excess fluids from the body.

When they fail, the volume of urine produced may increase, leading to more frequent trips to the bathroom.

7. Back Pain

Many individuals with kidney failure experience persistent back pain. The pain may be concentrated in the lower back, just below the rib cage, and can be dull or sharp.

It is important to note that not all back pain is indicative of kidney failure, but if paired with other symptoms, it should prompt further investigation.

8. Shortness of Breath

In advanced stages of kidney failure, excessive fluid buildup in the body can put pressure on the lungs, making it difficult to breathe.

Shortness of breath, especially during physical exertion or while lying down, may indicate kidney failure-related complications.

9. Pale Skin

When the kidneys are not functioning properly, waste products and toxins can accumulate in the bloodstream. This can lead to changes in skin tone, making it appear pale or even yellowish.

Pale skin, combined with other symptoms, should be evaluated by a medical professional.

10. Metallic Taste in the Mouth

Individuals experiencing kidney failure may notice a persistent metallic taste in their mouth.

This unpleasant taste sensation, known as dysgeusia, can be caused by the accumulation of waste products in the body and a disruption in the balance of electrolytes.

It is important to remember that these symptoms can also be caused by various other health conditions. Therefore, it is essential to consult a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.