Kidney stones, also known as renal calculi, are hard mineral and salt deposits that form inside the kidneys.

They can be as small as a grain of sand or as large as a pea, and they can cause severe pain and discomfort as they pass through the urinary tract. Kidney stones are a common problem, affecting millions of people worldwide. In this article, we will discuss the signs and symptoms of kidney stones and provide you with important information on what you need to know about this condition.

1. Severe Pain in the Back or Side

One of the most common signs of kidney stones is severe pain in the back or side. This pain, also known as renal colic, typically occurs suddenly and may come and go in waves. It can be excruciating and may radiate to the lower abdomen and groin.

The intensity of the pain often prompts individuals to seek medical attention.

2. Hematuria

Hematuria, or blood in the urine, is another common symptom of kidney stones. The presence of blood in the urine can cause it to appear pink, red, or brown. It may be visible to the naked eye or only detectable through microscopic analysis.

Hematuria can be an alarming sign and should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

3. Frequent Urination

Kidney stones can irritate the lining of the urinary tract, leading to increased frequency of urination. Individuals may feel the need to urinate more frequently than usual, even in small amounts.

4. Urgency to Urinate

In addition to frequent urination, kidney stones can also cause a sense of urgency, where individuals feel the need to urinate immediately. This symptom can be bothersome and disruptive to daily activities.

5. Painful Urination

Passing a kidney stone can cause pain and discomfort during urination. Individuals may experience a burning sensation or sharp pain in the urethra.

6. Cloudy or Foul-Smelling Urine

Another sign of kidney stones is cloudy or foul-smelling urine. This can be due to the presence of bacteria or pus, which may indicate an infection associated with the kidney stones.

7. Nausea and Vomiting

Some individuals with kidney stones may experience nausea and vomiting. These symptoms can occur as a result of severe pain or due to the disruption of normal digestive processes.

8. Fever and Chills

In cases where kidney stones are accompanied by an infection, individuals may develop fever and chills. These systemic symptoms indicate the presence of an underlying infection that requires immediate medical attention.

9. Difficulty Finding a Comfortable Position

The pain caused by kidney stones can make it difficult for individuals to find a comfortable position. They may constantly shift and squirm in an attempt to alleviate the pain, but finding relief can be challenging.

10. Visible Signs in the Urine

In some cases, kidney stones may be passed out of the body through urine. If this happens, individuals may notice small, hard stones in their urine. These stones can vary in size and shape and may appear tan, brown, or black.

Conclusion

Kidney stones can cause a range of symptoms, including severe pain, blood in the urine, frequent urination, and nausea. If you experience any of these signs, it is crucial to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Early intervention can help prevent complications and provide relief from the discomfort associated with kidney stones.