The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of your neck. It is responsible for producing hormones that control metabolism, body temperature, and other vital functions in the body.

When the thyroid gland is not functioning properly, it can lead to a variety of health problems that can affect your overall well-being. Here are ten signs of thyroid dysfunction that you should not ignore:.

1. Fatigue

One of the most common symptoms of an underactive thyroid gland, or hypothyroidism, is fatigue. This often results from a slow metabolism caused by decreased thyroid hormone production.

2. Weight Gain

Another common symptom of hypothyroidism is weight gain. This is because lower thyroid hormone levels can lead to a slower metabolism, causing the body to burn fewer calories. It can also cause fluid retention and bloating.

3. Depression and Anxiety

Studies have linked thyroid dysfunction to an increased risk of depression and anxiety. This is because thyroid hormones play a role in regulating mood and emotions.

4. Hair Loss

Thyroid hormones are also important for healthy hair growth. When the thyroid gland is not producing enough hormones, it can lead to thinning hair or hair loss.

5. Dry Skin

Thyroid hormones help to regulate skin health. When the thyroid gland is not functioning properly, it can lead to dry, rough, and itchy skin.

6. Constipation

Low thyroid hormone levels can also slow down digestion, leading to constipation and other digestive problems.

7. Joint and Muscle Pain

Thyroid hormones play a role in regulating muscle and nerve function. When the thyroid gland is not producing enough hormones, it can lead to joint and muscle pain, weakness, and stiffness.

8. Irregular Menstrual Cycles

Thyroid hormones help to regulate menstrual cycles. Hypothyroidism can cause irregular periods, heavy bleeding, and other menstrual problems.

9. High Blood Pressure

Low levels of thyroid hormone can also lead to an increase in blood pressure. This can put additional strain on the heart and increase the risk of heart disease and stroke.

10. Feeling Cold

Thyroid hormones play an important role in regulating body temperature. When the thyroid gland is not functioning properly, it can cause a person to feel cold, even in warm temperatures.

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to talk to your doctor. They can perform thyroid function tests and determine whether you have a thyroid problem.

Treatment may include hormone replacement therapy, dietary changes, and other lifestyle modifications to help manage symptoms and improve overall health.