Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease of the central nervous system, which affects about 2.3 million people worldwide.

It is a progressive condition that damages the myelin sheath that surrounds the nerve fibers, causing a wide range of symptoms, from numbness and tingling to vision problems and muscle weakness.

Most people associate MS with the most common symptoms, such as difficulty walking or standing, but there are several other unexpected signs that may indicate MS. Here are 13 unexpected signs that you may have MS.

1. Fatigue

One of the most common and most disabling symptoms of MS is fatigue. It is not the usual tiredness that can be remedied with a good sleep but an exhaustion that can occur even after a good night’s rest.

Constant fatigue can affect a person’s memory, concentration, and overall quality of life.

2. Vision Problems

MS can cause various vision problems, such as optic neuritis, which is the inflammation of the optic nerve that leads to blurred vision or a loss of vision in one or both eyes.

Other vision-related issues may include double vision, eye pain, and a flickering sensation called nystagmus.

3. Vertigo and Dizziness

Vertigo and dizziness are common symptoms of MS. People with MS may experience a spinning sensation or a feeling that the room is moving around them. These symptoms can occur with sudden movements and can lead to falls or accidents.

4. Cognitive Changes

MS can also affect cognitive function, including memory, attention, and information processing. People with MS may experience difficulties in planning, problem-solving, and decision-making.

5. Depression

Depression is a frequent symptom of MS and can develop due to the chronic pain, disability, and fatigue associated with the disease.

6. Sexual Dysfunction

MS can cause sexual dysfunction, in both men and women. This may include a decreased sex drive, inability to achieve or maintain an erection or orgasm, and vaginal dryness or reduced sensation.

7. Tremors

Uncontrollable tremors can be a symptom of MS. These tremors can be visible in the hands, arms, legs, or face, and can affect a person’s ability to complete tasks with precision.

8. Speech Problems

MS can also cause speech problems, such as slurred speech or difficulty in articulating words. This can affect a person’s ability to communicate effectively with others.

9. Urinary Problems

Urinary problems, including frequent urination or loss of bladder control, can be a symptom of MS. These problems can be a result of nerve damage that affects the bladder muscle or sphincter.

10. Itchiness

Itchiness or a tingling sensation in various parts of the body may indicate MS. This symptom is thought to be a result of the nerve fibers becoming damaged, resulting in a feeling of pins and needles in different parts of the body.

11. Muscle Weakness

Unexplained muscle weakness, particularly in the arms or legs, may be a sign of MS. Muscular weakness can also affect the jaw and tongue muscles, making it difficult to chew and speak correctly.

12. Pain

Chronic pain is another symptom that can occur in people with MS. This pain can be due to damage to the nervous system resulting in different kinds of discomfort, including headaches, back pain, muscle spasms, and a burning sensation in the skin.

13. Sensory Changes

Sensory changes, such as numbness or tingling in different parts of the body, can be an early sign of MS. This can occur in the arms, legs, face, or trunk, depending on which part of the nervous system has been affected.

These are just some of the unexpected signs of MS. Any unusual or persistent symptoms should be discussed with a doctor for further evaluation and possible treatment.