Cholesterol is a crucial substance in the body, necessary for many bodily functions such as hormone synthesis, cell membrane formation, and nerve function.
However, high levels of cholesterol in the blood can lead to a range of health issues, including heart disease. Because of this, you’ve likely heard a lot about cholesterol and how to keep it under control. Unfortunately, there are many misconceptions surrounding cholesterol that can lead to confusion and misinformation.
Here are five cholesterol myths that you need to stop believing:.
Myth 1: All cholesterol is bad
It’s essential to understand that there are two types of cholesterol: LDL (low-density lipoprotein) and HDL (high-density lipoprotein).
LDL is known as “bad” cholesterol because high levels of it can lead to the buildup of plaque in the arteries, which can increase the risk of heart disease. HDL, on the other hand, is known as “good” cholesterol because it helps to remove excess cholesterol from the body.
The body needs both types of cholesterol to function correctly, but it’s important to maintain a healthy balance between the two. In general, you should aim to keep your LDL levels low and your HDL levels high.
Myth 2: Eating foods rich in cholesterol causes high cholesterol levels
For many years, it was believed that consuming foods high in cholesterol, such as eggs and shellfish, could lead to high cholesterol levels in the blood.
However, more recent research has found that the cholesterol in food has a relatively small impact on blood cholesterol levels in most people. Instead, it’s more important to focus on limiting saturated and trans fats, which have a more significant impact on LDL cholesterol levels.
This means that you don’t necessarily need to avoid cholesterol-rich foods altogether, but it’s still essential to maintain a healthy, balanced diet that’s low in saturated and trans fats.
Myth 3: Everyone with high cholesterol needs to take medication
If you have high cholesterol, your doctor may recommend medication to help bring your levels down.
However, medication isn’t always necessary, and lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, can often be enough to lower cholesterol levels naturally.
If your cholesterol levels are only slightly elevated, your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes before prescribing medication.
However, if you have other risk factors for heart disease, such as high blood pressure or a family history of heart disease, medication may be necessary even if your cholesterol levels aren’t extremely high.
Myth 4: Cholesterol-lowering supplements are effective
Many supplements, such as garlic and fish oil, claim to have cholesterol-lowering effects. However, studies have found that these supplements are often not very effective at reducing cholesterol levels, especially when compared to prescription drugs.
If you’re considering taking a supplement to lower your cholesterol, it’s important to talk to your doctor first. Some supplements can interact with other medications or have unwanted side effects.
Myth 5: Thin people don’t need to worry about cholesterol
While being overweight or obese is a risk factor for high cholesterol, thin people can still have high cholesterol levels and be at risk for heart disease.
Cholesterol levels are influenced by a variety of factors, including diet, exercise, genetics, and age.
It’s important to have your cholesterol levels checked regularly, regardless of your weight, to ensure that they are within a healthy range.
Conclusion
Cholesterol is a complex topic, and it’s easy to get swept up in myths and misinformation.
By understanding the facts about cholesterol and how to keep it under control, you can take steps to reduce your risk of heart disease and other health issues.