Osteoporosis is a bone disease that causes bones to become fragile and brittle. This condition is commonly associated with elderly people, but it can also affect children. Here are five key facts that you should know about osteoporosis in children:.

1. Osteoporosis in Children is Rare but Serious

Children are less likely to develop osteoporosis than adults, but it can still happen. This condition can lead to bone fractures, deformities, height loss and chronic pain, which can all affect a child’s growth and development.

Osteoporosis in children is often caused by an underlying medical condition or genetic disorders that affect bone health.

2. Factors That Increase the Risk for Osteoporosis in Children

Children who have long-term illnesses, take certain medications or have poor nutrition are at a higher risk for developing osteoporosis. Children who are physically inactive and have low bone density are also more susceptible to osteoporosis.

3. Diagnosing Osteoporosis in Children

Osteoporosis in children can be difficult to diagnose, as children’s bones are still developing. A doctor will measure a child’s bone density using special X-ray techniques, or a bone biopsy may be performed.

Blood tests may also be used to check for underlying medical conditions that may contribute to osteoporosis.

4. Treating Osteoporosis in Children

Treatment for osteoporosis in children will depend on the underlying cause. If the child has an underlying medical condition, treatment will focus on managing the condition and preventing further bone loss.

Children with nutritional deficiencies may be prescribed supplements or changes in their diet to improve bone health. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to increase bone density.

5. Preventing Osteoporosis in Children

Prevention is key when it comes to osteoporosis in children. Encourage physical activity and a healthy diet that includes calcium and vitamin D-rich foods. Avoid smoking and limit alcohol intake.

Talk to your child’s doctor about any medications they are taking and how they may affect bone health.