Aspirin is a commonly used medication that is known for being a pain reliever and anti-inflammatory drug. It is also used for preventing heart attacks and strokes in people with a higher risk of these conditions.

However, recent studies have shown that long-term use of aspirin can increase the risk of intracranial bleeding, which can have serious consequences.

What is intracranial bleeding?

Intracranial bleeding is a condition that occurs when there is bleeding within the skull. It is a serious condition that can cause brain damage or death. There are different types of intracranial bleeding, including:.

Subdural hematoma – a collection of blood between the brain and the covering of the brain
Epidural hematoma – bleeding between the skull and the covering of the brain
Intracerebral hemorrhage – bleeding within the brain tissue

How does aspirin increase the risk of intracranial bleeding?

Aspirin works by inhibiting platelet aggregation, which means that it makes it harder for blood to clot. While this can be useful in preventing heart attacks and strokes, it can also increase the risk of bleeding.

When there is bleeding within the skull, the blood can put pressure on the brain and cause damage.

In addition, aspirin can also cause irritation and inflammation of the stomach lining, which can lead to the development of ulcers. If these ulcers bleed, the blood can make its way to the brain and cause intracranial bleeding.

Who is at risk of intracranial bleeding from aspirin use?

While the risk of intracranial bleeding from aspirin use is relatively low, some people are at a higher risk. These include:.

People who are older than 75
People who have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding
People who are taking other blood-thinning medications

How can you reduce the risk of intracranial bleeding from aspirin use?

If you are taking aspirin for a medical condition, it is important to follow your doctor’s instructions. However, there are some steps you can take to reduce the risk of intracranial bleeding:.

Take the lowest effective dose of aspirin
Avoid drinking alcohol while taking aspirin
Do not take aspirin if you have a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding
If you experience any symptoms of bleeding, such as headaches, weakness, or confusion, seek medical attention immediately

Conclusion

Aspirin is a useful medication that can help prevent heart attacks and strokes in high-risk individuals. However, long-term use of aspirin can increase the risk of intracranial bleeding, which can have serious consequences.

If you are taking aspirin, it is important to follow your doctor’s instructions and take steps to reduce the risk of bleeding.