Autism is a condition that affects an estimated 1 in 54 children in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

While the causes of autism are still unknown, researchers have been studying the impact of the condition on life expectancy. Here’s what the research says:.

Studies Show That People with Autism May Have a Shorter Life Span

A number of studies have suggested that people with autism may have a shorter life span than those without the condition.

For example, one study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association found that the average life expectancy for people with autism was just 36 years, compared to 72 years for the general population.

The reasons for this shorter life span are not entirely clear, but some researchers believe that it may be due to a combination of factors.

For example, people with autism may be more prone to accidents and injuries, as they may have problems with coordination and balance. They may also be at higher risk for certain health conditions, such as seizures, sleep disorders, and gastrointestinal problems.

Health Conditions That May Shorten the Life Span of People with Autism

Here are some of the health conditions that researchers have found may be more common in people with autism, and that may contribute to a shorter life span:.

Epilepsy and Seizure Disorders

A study published in the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders found that people with autism were 13 times more likely to have epilepsy or a seizure disorder than those in the general population.

This increased risk may be due to abnormalities in the brain that are common in people with autism.

Obesity and Metabolic Disorders

Several studies have found that people with autism may be at higher risk for obesity and metabolic disorders, such as type 2 diabetes.

One study published in the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders found that children with autism were more likely to be overweight or obese than those without the condition.

Gastrointestinal Problems

Many people with autism have gastrointestinal problems, such as constipation, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Some researchers believe that these problems may be related to abnormalities in the gut bacteria that are common in people with autism.

These gut bacteria may also affect brain development and behavior.

Sleep Disorders

People with autism are more likely to have sleep disorders, such as insomnia, sleep apnea, and night terrors. These sleep problems can have a negative impact on overall health and well-being, and may contribute to a shorter life span.

Social Isolation and Depression

People with autism may be more prone to social isolation and depression than those without the condition. Social isolation can lead to a lack of physical activity and poor nutrition, which can contribute to a variety of health problems.

Depression can also have a negative impact on overall health and well-being.

What Can Be Done to Improve Life Expectancy in People with Autism?

While much more research is needed to fully understand the impact of autism on life expectancy, there are steps that can be taken to improve overall health and well-being in people with the condition. Here are a few examples:.

Early Diagnosis and Intervention

Early diagnosis and intervention can help children with autism receive the support and services they need to develop social, communication, and other important skills.

This can improve overall health and well-being and may help prevent some of the health problems associated with the condition.

Physical Activity and Nutrition

Maintaining a healthy diet and getting regular physical activity can help prevent obesity, metabolic disorders, and other health problems.

Encouraging children with autism to participate in physical activities they enjoy can also help reduce social isolation and improve overall health and well-being.

Managing Co-occurring Health Conditions

People with autism often experience a number of co-occurring health conditions. Managing these conditions with appropriate medical care and treatment can help prevent complications and improve overall health and well-being.

Conclusion

While the impact of autism on life expectancy is still not fully understood, research has suggested that people with the condition may have a shorter life span than those without it.

This may be due to a combination of factors, including an increased risk for accidents and injuries, certain health conditions, and social isolation and depression. However, there are steps that can be taken to improve overall health and well-being in people with autism, including early diagnosis and intervention, physical activity and nutrition, and managing co-occurring health conditions.