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Be aware! Polyps and cancer-causing factors you should know

Learn about the risk factors, symptoms, and treatment options for colorectal cancer and polyps. Find out preventative measures to incorporate into your daily routine by georgialamb
Estimated reading time: 2 min 8 sec
Be aware! Polyps and cancer-causing factors you should know Photo by Andrea Piacquadio on Pexels

Colorectal cancer is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, and it is essential to stay aware of any potential polyps and cancer-causing factors to help prevent its development.

What are polyps?

Polyps are abnormal tissue growths found in various parts of the body, including the colon and rectum. These growths can vary in size, shape, and color and may be cancerous or noncancerous.

Risk Factors

Several factors can increase an individual’s risk of developing colorectal cancer. Some of these risk factors include:.

  • Age: Those over the age of 50 are at higher risk of developing polyps.
  • Family history: Individuals with a family history of colorectal cancer have a higher risk of developing polyps.
  • Diet: A diet high in red and processed meats and low in fiber can increase the risk of colorectal cancer.
  • Sedentary lifestyle: Lack of physical activity can increase the risk of colorectal cancer.
  • Smoking: Smoking tobacco can increase the risk of colorectal cancer.

Symptoms of Colorectal Cancer

It is important to recognize the warning signs of colorectal cancer. Some common symptoms include:.

  • Blood in the stool
  • Abdominal pain or discomfort
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Change in bowel habits
  • Fatigue

Screening for Colorectal Cancer

Colorectal cancer screening is essential, as it can help detect polyps and other abnormalities before they develop into cancer. The screening tests can include:.

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  • Colonoscopy: A camera is inserted into the colon to detect any polyps or growths.
  • Fecal occult blood test: This test involves looking for blood in the stool.
  • Sigmoidoscopy: A camera is inserted into the rectum to check for any growths.

Treatment for Colorectal Cancer

If a polyp or cancer is detected, several treatment options are available. The appropriate treatment plan for an individual will depend on the type and stage of cancer, as well as the individual’s overall health. Treatments can include:.

  • Surgery: Removal of the tumor or affected colon or rectum.
  • Chemotherapy: Medication used to kill cancer cells.
  • Radiation therapy: High-energy radiation targeted at the cancer cells.

Prevention is Key

Prevention of colorectal cancer and polyps is possible by incorporating healthy lifestyle habits and getting regular screenings. Some prevention tips include:.

  • Eating a healthy, balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
  • Avoiding or limiting alcohol and smoking.
  • Exercise regularly to maintain a healthy weight.
  • Getting regular screenings as recommended by your doctor.

Conclusion

Colorectal cancer and polyps can develop in anyone, but being aware of the risk factors, symptoms, and prevention techniques can help in detecting and preventing them.

Consult your doctor for regular screenings and tests to stay healthy and cancer-free.

Disclaimer: This article serves as general information and should not be considered medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional for personalized guidance. Individual circumstances may vary.

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