Breastfeeding is a natural process that provides numerous benefits for both the mother and the baby.
Breast milk is the best nutritional source for infants, and it is rich in essential nutrients and antibodies that help protect against infections and diseases. However, breastfeeding offers more than just nutritional benefits for the mother, as it has been linked to a reduced risk of heart diseases.
1. Lowers the risk of High Blood Pressure
Breastfeeding has been shown to help lower blood pressure in women. High blood pressure can lead to several heart diseases such as stroke, heart attack, and heart failure.
According to several studies, women who breastfeed their babies have a lower risk of developing hypertension later in life compared to those who did not breastfeed or stopped breastfeeding early.
2. Promotes Weight Loss
Breastfeeding helps women to lose pregnancy weight. Women who breastfeed burn extra calories to produce milk, which can help them shed excess weight.
Mothers who breastfeed their babies for at least six months tend to return to their pre-pregnancy weight faster compared to those who do not breastfeed. Maintaining a healthy weight is important for heart health as obesity is one of the risk factors for heart diseases.
3. Reduces the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes
Breastfeeding has been linked to a lower risk of type 2 diabetes in women. Gestational diabetes is a common complication of pregnancy that increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
However, breastfeeding can reduce this risk by improving glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity. Women who breastfeed for at least six months have a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes compared to those who did not breastfeed.
4. Lowers Cholesterol Levels
Breastfeeding has been shown to help lower cholesterol levels in women. High levels of cholesterol can lead to the accumulation of fatty deposits in the arteries, which can increase the risk of heart diseases.
Studies have found that women who breastfeed for longer periods have lower levels of total cholesterol, LDL or ‘bad’ cholesterol, and triglycerides than women who do not breastfeed or who breastfeed for shorter durations.
5. Enhances Cardiac Function
Breastfeeding can enhance cardiac function in women. The heart muscle works harder during pregnancy, and breastfeeding can help to improve the strength and function of the heart.
According to a study published in the journal Obstetrics & Gynecology, breastfeeding improves cardiac function by decreasing the heart rate and increasing the heart’s stroke volume.
6. Lowers the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease
Breastfeeding has been associated with a lower risk of developing cardiovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease, heart attack, and stroke.
According to a study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association, postmenopausal women who breastfed their babies for at least one month had a significantly lower risk of developing cardiovascular diseases compared to those who did not breastfeed at all.
7. Improves Mental Health
Breastfeeding has been linked to improved mental health in women. Postpartum depression is a common mood disorder experienced by many mothers after childbirth, which can lead to increased stress levels and poor heart health.
However, studies have found that breastfeeding can help to reduce the risk of postpartum depression and improve mental health in mothers.
8. Increases Oxytocin Levels
Breastfeeding stimulates the release of oxytocin, a hormone that promotes bonding between the mother and the baby. Oxytocin also has several heart-protective benefits, such as reducing blood pressure and heart rate and decreasing stress levels.
Studies have found that women who breastfeed have higher levels of oxytocin compared to those who do not breastfeed, which may contribute to the heart-protective effects of breastfeeding.
9. Saves Money
Breastfeeding can help save money on healthcare costs. Breast milk is free, and breastfeeding eliminates the need for expensive formula, bottles, and other feeding supplies.
Breastfeeding also reduces the risk of infections and illnesses in babies, which can result in reduced healthcare costs.
10. Improves Mother-Child Relationship
Breastfeeding promotes a close and nurturing relationship between the mother and the baby. The act of breastfeeding releases hormones that promote relaxation and bonding, which can help to strengthen the mother-child relationship.
A strong mother-child relationship can improve the mental and emotional health of both the mother and the baby, which can lead to better heart health in the long run.