Caesarean section (C-section) has become increasingly common in recent years, with many women opting to have the procedure due to various reasons such as fear of childbirth or medical recommendations.

However, research has now shown that C-sections may increase the risk of children’s hospitalization for infections.

What is a C-section?

A Caesarean section is a surgical procedure in which a baby is delivered through incisions made in the mother’s abdomen and uterus. The procedure is usually performed when a vaginal delivery is deemed too risky for the mother or baby.

Risk of hospitalization for infections in children born through C-section

A recent study conducted by researchers from the University of Edinburgh and Karolinska Institute in Sweden found that children born through C-section were at a higher risk of hospitalization for infections compared to those born vaginally.

The study analyzed data from nearly 400,000 children born in Scotland between 1998 and 2015.

The study found that children born through C-section were 10-20% more likely to be hospitalized for infections compared to those born vaginally, even after taking into account several other factors such as mother’s age, smoking status, and socioeconomic status.

The study also found that the risk of hospitalization for infections was higher in the first two years of life for children born through C-section, with respiratory and gastrointestinal infections being the most common reasons for hospitalization.

Possible reasons for increased risk of infections

There are several possible reasons why children born through C-section may be at a higher risk of hospitalization for infections compared to those born vaginally.

One theory is that babies born through C-section do not receive the natural boost of immunity that they would receive during a vaginal delivery.

During a vaginal delivery, the baby is exposed to the mother’s vaginal and intestinal bacteria, which helps to colonize the baby’s gut and build up their immune system. However, during a C-section, the baby is not exposed to these bacteria and may therefore have a weaker immune system.

Another theory is that babies born through C-section may be more likely to develop bacterial infections from the hospital environment.

C-sections are major surgeries that require the use of anesthesia and antibiotics, which can make the baby more susceptible to infections. Additionally, babies born through C-section may have a longer hospital stay compared to those born vaginally, which increases their exposure to hospital-acquired infections.

Importance of informed decision-making

The findings of the study highlight the importance of informed decision-making for expectant mothers who are considering a C-section.

While C-sections are sometimes necessary for medical reasons, they should not be done unnecessarily or without proper consideration of the potential risks and benefits.

Expectant mothers should discuss their options with their healthcare providers and make an informed decision based on their individual circumstances.

Factors such as maternal health, fetal health, and the mother’s birth preferences should be taken into account when deciding on the mode of delivery.

Conclusion

The increased risk of hospitalization for infections in children born through C-section is a concern that should not be overlooked.

However, it is important to note that not all C-sections result in an increased risk of infections, and that the risks and benefits of the procedure should be carefully considered on a case-by-case basis.

Expectant mothers should work closely with their healthcare providers to make an informed decision on the mode of delivery, taking into account their individual circumstances and preferences.