It is no secret that kids love candy – from chocolates to gummy bears, it seems like there is always something sweet available.
While occasional indulgence is fine, regular consumption of sugar can have severe consequences, especially on their dental health. In this article, we’ll discuss the damage sugar does to kids’ teeth and provide tips on how to prevent it.
The Science behind Tooth Decay
To understand the impact of sugar on dental health, we must first know how tooth decay works. The culprit behind tooth decay is acid – specifically, the acid produced by bacteria in the mouth.
These bacteria feed on sugar and other carbohydrates and produce acid as a byproduct. The acid then eats away at the tooth’s enamel, causing cavities and decay.
Sugar and Dental Health
Now that we know the cause of tooth decay let’s explore how sugar comes into the picture. When kids consume sugary foods and drinks, the bacteria in their mouth feed on the carbohydrates and produce more acid than their teeth can handle.
Over time, this acid erosion wears away at the enamel and can cause tooth decay.
But sugar doesn’t just lead to tooth decay; it can also cause other dental problems. For instance, prolonged exposure to sugar can lead to gum disease, which can cause tooth loss.
Drinking sugary drinks can also erode tooth enamel and cause sensitivity to hot and cold temperatures.
How Much is Too Much?
Knowing the risks of sugar on dental health can have parents wondering how much sugar is too much. According to the American Heart Association, children should consume no more than six teaspoons of added sugar per day.
Yet, the average American child consumes more than triple this amount!.
Preventing Sugar Damage
While it’s challenging to eliminate sugar entirely from a child’s diet, there are ways to minimize the damage it causes. Here are some tips:.
1. Limit sugary snacks and drinks
As much as possible, limit your child’s consumption of sugary snacks and drinks. Additionally, avoid giving them sticky and chewy candies that can stick to teeth and cause further damage.
2. Encourage water intake
Drinking water helps rinse away food particles and sugar from teeth, reducing the risk of tooth decay and gum diseases. Encourage your child to drink water regularly, especially after meals that involve sugary foods.
3. Practice good oral hygiene
Teach your kids to brush and floss regularly to remove any food particles that can cause tooth decay. Additionally, consider using fluoride toothpaste, which can help protect teeth from cavities.
4. Have regular dental check-ups
Regular dental check-ups can help catch minor dental issues before they become major problems. Make sure your child sees a dentist twice a year for cleanings and exams.
5. Educate your child
It’s never too early to teach your kids about the importance of good oral hygiene and the role sugar plays in dental health. Teach them how to brush properly and encourage them to make healthy food choices.
Conclusion
In summary, the damage sugar does to kids’ teeth is significant and can have lasting effects. It’s essential to limit their intake of sugary foods and drinks and practice good oral hygiene.
Additionally, regular dental check-ups can help prevent minor dental issues from turning into major problems. By taking these steps, parents can help safeguard their children’s dental health.