Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, typically affects the lower portion of the digestive system, specifically the colon and the rectum.

It is the third most common form of cancer in both men and women in the United States, and it is estimated that more than 100,000 people are diagnosed with colon cancer each year. Although it is a serious illness, if caught early, colon cancer is highly treatable.

What is Colon Cancer Preventative Screening?

Colon cancer preventative screening involves undergoing a series of tests to determine if there are any signs of cancer or pre-cancerous growths in the colon or rectum.

These screenings are typically recommended for individuals who are at an increased risk for colon cancer, such as those with a family history of the disease or those with certain health conditions, like Crohn’s disease.

When Should I Start Getting Screened for Colon Cancer?

The age at which colon cancer preventative screening is recommended varies depending on a number of factors, including an individual’s age, family history, and overall health.

Most medical professionals recommend that individuals start undergoing colon cancer screenings when they reach the age of 50. However, for those who are at a higher risk for colon cancer, it is recommended that they start getting screened earlier.

What are the Different Types of Colon Cancer Preventative Screenings?

There are several different types of colon cancer preventative screenings that are commonly used, including:.

1. Colonoscopy

A colonoscopy is a procedure in which a long, flexible tube with a camera attached is inserted into the rectum and gradually guided through the colon.

This allows the doctor to examine the colon and rectum for any abnormal growths that could be a sign of colon cancer.

2. Flexible Sigmoidoscopy

Similar to a colonoscopy, a flexible sigmoidoscopy involves the use of a flexible tube that is inserted into the rectum and guided through the colon.

However, unlike a colonoscopy, which examines the entire colon, a flexible sigmoidoscopy only examines the lower portion of the colon.

3. Stool Test

A stool test involves collecting a sample of stool and then sending it to a lab for analysis. The lab will look for any traces of blood or abnormal cells that could be an indication of colon cancer.

4. CT Colonography (Virtual Colonoscopy)

A CT colonography, also known as a virtual colonoscopy, involves the use of imaging technology to create a detailed picture of the colon. This can help doctors identify any abnormal growths that could be a sign of colon cancer.

Conclusion: Understanding the Importance of Colon Cancer Preventative Screening

While the thought of undergoing colon cancer preventative screening can be intimidating, it is an important step in maintaining good health and preventing the development of serious illnesses like colon cancer.

By discussing the various screening options with your doctor and following the recommended screening schedule, you can take control of your health and ensure that you are doing everything possible to reduce your risk of colon cancer.