Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer affecting women worldwide. It can also occur in men, although it’s rare. The earlier breast cancer is detected, the better the chances of successful treatment.
Knowing the early signs and symptoms of breast cancer can help in early detection and prompt treatment. Here are the top early signs of breast cancer.
1. Lump or Thickening in the Breast or Underarm
One of the most common signs of breast cancer is a lump or thickening in the breast or underarm area. The lump may feel hard, irregular, or different from the surrounding breast tissue.
However, not all breast lumps are cancerous, and some women may have lumpy breasts that are normal.
2. Changes in Breast Size or Shape
Another early sign of breast cancer is a change in the size or shape of the breast. The breast may become larger or smaller, or it may change shape or contour. These changes may occur in one breast or both breasts.
3. Skin Changes
Changes in the skin on the breast or nipple can also be an early sign of breast cancer. The skin may become dimpled, puckered, or scaly. It may also be red, swollen, or itchy. In some cases, the nipple may become inverted or pulled inward.
4. Nipple Discharge
Nipple discharge is another early sign of breast cancer. The discharge may be clear, bloody, or of another color. It may also be sticky or watery. Nipple discharge can occur in both men and women, although it’s more common in women.
5. Pain or Tenderness
Pain or tenderness in the breast or nipple area can be an early sign of breast cancer. However, breast cancer usually doesn’t cause pain in the early stages, and not all breast pain is due to cancer.
6. Breast or Nipple Sensitivity
Changes in breast or nipple sensitivity can be a sign of breast cancer. The breast or nipple may become more or less sensitive than usual. However, this may also be due to hormonal changes or other factors.
7. Swelling
Swelling in the breast can be an early sign of breast cancer. The breast may feel heavy or full, or there may be swelling in one area.
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8. Rash or Eczema
A rash or eczema on the breast or nipple area can be an early sign of breast cancer. The rash may be itchy, scaly, or have a burning sensation. However, a rash or eczema can also be caused by other factors.
9. Dimpling or Indentation
Dimpling or indentation of the breast or nipple area can be an early sign of breast cancer. The skin may look like the peel of an orange or have a puckering effect.
10. Changes in Breast Texture
Changes in the texture of the breast can be an early sign of breast cancer. The breast tissue may feel coarser or more granular than usual.
It’s important to note that having any of these symptoms doesn’t necessarily mean you have breast cancer. Some of these symptoms may be due to other factors, such as hormonal changes, infections, or injuries.
However, if you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to see a doctor for further evaluation and testing.
Early detection of breast cancer is crucial for successful treatment. There are various screening tests available, such as mammograms and breast exams, that can help detect breast cancer before symptoms occur.
Women aged 50 and above should have a mammogram every two years, or as recommended by their doctor. Women with a high risk of breast cancer, such as those with a family history of the disease, should start screening earlier and undergo more frequent screening.
Conclusion
Knowing the early signs and symptoms of breast cancer can help in early detection and prompt treatment. If you notice any changes in your breasts, such as lumps, skin changes, or nipple discharge, it’s important to see a doctor for further evaluation.
Breast cancer screening tests such as mammograms and breast exams can help detect breast cancer before symptoms occur. Early detection of breast cancer is crucial for successful treatment.
