Kidneys are two small-sized organs in the abdomen, and their primary function is to filter blood and remove wastes and toxins from the body. Kidneys also regulate levels of fluids and electrolytes to maintain the body’s balance.

However, kidney dysfunction can occur when the kidneys are unable to perform their functions correctly.

Kidney dysfunction, if not treated on time, can progress to kidney disease, which can have long-term and life-threatening consequences. That’s why it is essential to recognize the early signs of kidney dysfunction and seek prompt medical attention.

Here are some of the early signs of kidney dysfunction:.

1. Changes in Urine Color and Frequency

Changes in urine color, frequency, and odor can be the earliest signs of kidney dysfunction. Urine can be foamy, dark-colored, or even blood-tinged.

Increased frequency of urination, especially at night, or a decrease in urine output can also indicate kidney dysfunction. In some cases, there could be an urge to urinate, but the bladder may not empty completely.

2. Swelling in the Face, Ankles, or Feet

Swelling in the face, ankles, and feet can be a sign of fluid retention in the body, which can be due to kidney dysfunction. Excess fluid in the body can cause swelling in specific areas, especially in those with weakened kidneys.

3. Back Pain

Back pain is a common sign of kidney dysfunction, especially when it occurs in the area near the kidneys. This type of pain may be persistent and severe in intensity, and it may also radiate to the lower back.

4. Fatigue and Weakness

Feeling tired and weak can be a sign of kidney dysfunction. When the kidneys don’t function correctly, there’s a build-up of toxins and wastes in the body. This build-up can cause fatigue and weakness in the body.

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5. Nausea and Vomiting

When the waste products accumulate in the body due to kidney dysfunction, it can cause nausea and vomiting. These symptoms occur when the body attempts to flush out the wastes through vomiting.

6. High Blood Pressure

High blood pressure can be a sign of kidney dysfunction. The kidneys are responsible for regulating blood pressure, and when they don’t function properly, it can result in high blood pressure.

7. Difficulty Concentrating

When the kidneys are not working correctly, it can lead to a lack of oxygen supply to the brain. This lack of oxygen can cause difficulty concentrating and cognitive problems.

8. Metallic Taste in Mouth

A metallic taste in the mouth can be a sign of kidney dysfunction. When there is a build-up of wastes and toxins in the body, it can cause a metallic taste in the mouth.

9. Shortness of Breath

Shortness of breath can occur if the fluid builds up in the lungs due to kidney dysfunction.

The kidneys regulate the levels of fluid in the body, and when they don’t perform their function, it can result in fluid accumulation in the lungs, causing shortness of breath.

10. Itchy Skin

Itchy skin can be a sign of kidney dysfunction. The build-up of wastes and toxins in the body due to kidney dysfunction can cause skin itching and dryness.

If you notice any of these signs of kidney dysfunction, it’s essential to seek prompt medical attention. Early diagnosis and intervention can help prevent the progression of the disease and manage the symptoms more effectively.