Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that starts in a woman’s ovaries. It is the fifth deadliest cancer among women in the United States, and the leading cause of death among gynecological cancers.

Unfortunately, ovarian cancer is often diagnosed at an advanced stage, making it hard to treat effectively. This is why it’s crucial to be aware of the symptoms of ovarian cancer, especially the lesser-known ones, and seek medical attention if you experience any of them.

What Causes Ovarian Cancer?

Doctors don’t know the exact cause of ovarian cancer, but they do know that certain factors may increase a woman’s risk of developing it. These factors include:.

A family history of ovarian cancer
A personal history of breast cancer
Aging (most cases of ovarian cancer occur in women over the age of 50)
Hormone therapy after menopause
Using fertility drugs
Being overweight or obese

The Common Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer

The most common symptoms of ovarian cancer include:.

Abdominal bloating or swelling
Pain in the abdomen or pelvis
Feeling full quickly while eating
Urinary urgency or frequency
Changes in bowel habits, such as constipation

If you experience any of these symptoms for more than a few weeks, you should see your doctor. However, it’s important to note that these symptoms are not necessarily specific to ovarian cancer and can also be caused by other conditions.

The Lesser-Known Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer

In addition to the common symptoms listed above, there are some lesser-known symptoms of ovarian cancer that are important to be aware of. These include:.

Back Pain

If you have persistent back pain that doesn’t go away, it could be a symptom of ovarian cancer. The back pain may occur in the lower back or between the shoulder blades.

Indigestion or Heartburn

Indigestion or heartburn that doesn’t go away, even after taking medication, can be a sign of ovarian cancer.

Feeling Tired All the Time

Feeling unusually tired or exhausted for no apparent reason could be a symptom of ovarian cancer. If you feel tired all the time, even after getting plenty of rest, you should see your doctor.

Changes in Menstrual Bleeding

Changes in menstrual bleeding, such as heavier or longer periods, or bleeding between periods, can be a sign of ovarian cancer. If you experience any changes in your menstrual bleeding, you should see your doctor.

Pain During Sex

Pain during sex can be a symptom of ovarian cancer. If you experience pain during sex, you should see your doctor.

Upset Stomach

An upset stomach, or feeling nauseous or vomiting, can be a symptom of ovarian cancer.

Unexplained Weight Loss

Unexplained weight loss can be a sign of ovarian cancer. If you’re losing weight without trying, you should see your doctor.

Swollen Legs

Swollen legs can be a symptom of ovarian cancer, especially if the swelling is in only one leg.

Shortness of Breath

Shortness of breath can be a symptom of ovarian cancer if it is accompanied by other symptoms, such as feeling bloated or having difficulty eating.

Feeling the Need to Urinate Often

If you feel the need to urinate often, especially if you’re only able to pass small amounts of urine, it could be a sign of ovarian cancer.

Conclusion

Ovarian cancer is a serious disease that can be difficult to diagnose, especially in its early stages. If you experience any of the symptoms listed above, especially the lesser-known ones, you should see your doctor right away.

Remember, early detection is key to successfully treating ovarian cancer.