Prostate cancer is the most common cancer among men worldwide. It is estimated that one in every nine men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer during his lifetime.

While the exact cause of prostate cancer is unknown, certain factors such as age, family history, and race can increase the risk of developing this disease. Being aware of the early warning signs of prostate cancer is crucial for early detection and effective treatment. In this article, we will discuss the ten most common early warning signs of prostate cancer.

1. Urinary Problems

One of the most common early warning signs of prostate cancer is urinary problems.

Men may experience frequent urination, especially at night (nocturia), difficulty starting or stopping urine flow, weak urine flow, or the feeling of not emptying the bladder completely.

2. Blood in Urine or Semen

Finding blood in the urine (hematuria) or semen (hematospermia) can be alarming.

Although there can be other reasons for these symptoms, it is important to get them evaluated by a healthcare professional as they can also be early warning signs of prostate cancer.

3. Erectile Dysfunction

Erectile dysfunction (ED) refers to the inability to achieve or maintain an erection. While ED can be caused by various factors, including stress, anxiety, or other medical conditions, it can also be a symptom of prostate cancer.

If ED is persistent and not related to other known causes, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation.

4. Pain or Discomfort

Men with prostate cancer may experience pain or discomfort in various areas. This can include pain in the lower back, hips, pelvis, or upper thighs.

In advanced stages, prostate cancer can also cause bone pain, particularly in the spine, hips, or other affected areas.

5. Frequent Infections

Prostate cancer can sometimes lead to repeated urinary tract infections (UTIs) or other infections in the urinary system.

These infections may manifest as pain or a burning sensation during urination, increased frequency of UTIs, or difficulty in getting rid of infections despite treatment.

6. Changes in Bowel Habits

Men with prostate cancer may notice changes in their bowel habits. This can include constipation, diarrhea, or a change in the frequency of bowel movements. These changes may occur due to the proximity of the prostate gland to the rectum.

7. Weight Loss

Unexplained weight loss can be a symptom of many underlying health conditions, including prostate cancer.

If a person is experiencing sudden and unintentional weight loss without any known cause, it is advisable to seek medical attention for a comprehensive evaluation.

8. Fatigue

Feeling tired or fatigued without a clear reason can be another early warning sign of prostate cancer.

Fatigue associated with prostate cancer may not improve with rest or sleep and can significantly impact a person’s daily activities and quality of life.

9. Swelling or Lumps

Although swelling or lumps in the area of the prostate gland can be signs of benign conditions such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), they can also be indicative of prostate cancer.

If any abnormalities are detected during a routine examination, further evaluation is necessary to rule out prostate cancer.

10. Family History

A family history of prostate cancer can increase an individual’s risk of developing the disease. If a close family member, such as a father or brother, has been diagnosed with prostate cancer, it is crucial to inform the healthcare provider.

Regular screenings and early detection can significantly improve prostate cancer outcomes.