Prostate cancer is a common cancer in men, particularly those over the age of 50. As with all cancers, early diagnosis and treatment are critical factors in improving outcomes.

Surgery is one of the most effective treatments for prostate cancer, with the potential to reduce the risk of recurrence by up to 45%. In this article, we will discuss effective prostate cancer surgery and how it can help reduce the risk of recurrence in men with prostate cancer.

What is Prostate Cancer Surgery?

Prostate cancer surgery involves the removal of the prostate gland, along with surrounding tissues and lymph nodes. The surgery can be performed using several techniques, including open surgery, laparoscopic surgery, and robot-assisted surgery.

The surgeon will decide the most appropriate technique based on the stage of cancer and the patient’s overall health.

The Benefits of Prostate Cancer Surgery

The primary benefit of prostate cancer surgery is its potential to reduce the risk of recurrence.

According to a study published in the New England Journal of Medicine, men who underwent prostate cancer surgery had a 45% lower risk of recurrence compared to those who did not have surgery.

Prostate cancer surgery can also help relieve symptoms such as urinary problems. The prostate gland surrounds the urethra, and when it becomes enlarged due to cancer, it can put pressure on the urethra, causing difficulty in urination.

Removing the prostate gland can alleviate these symptoms.

Additionally, surgery can be used in combination with other treatments such as radiation therapy, where surgery is followed by radiation to ensure the cancer is completely eradicated.

Risks and Side Effects of Prostate Cancer Surgery

While prostate cancer surgery is generally safe and effective, there are potential risks and side effects to consider. These include:.

Incontinence: Some men may experience urinary incontinence after surgery, particularly in the months immediately following the procedure. This side effect is usually temporary and resolves within a year.
Erectile Dysfunction: Surgery can damage the nerves that control erections, leading to erectile dysfunction. However, this side effect can often be managed with medication or other treatments.
Blood Clots: Surgery increases the risk of blood clots, which can lead to deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism. Steps can be taken to prevent blood clots, such as wearing compression stockings and taking blood thinners.
Other Risks: As with any surgery, there is a risk of infection, bleeding, and damage to surrounding tissues and organs. However, these risks are relatively low for prostate cancer surgery.

Preparing for Prostate Cancer Surgery

Before surgery, your doctor will give you specific instructions on how to prepare. This may include:.

Stopping certain medications: You may need to stop taking certain medications before surgery, such as blood thinners, to reduce the risk of bleeding during surgery.
Fasting: You will need to fast for several hours before surgery. Your doctor will provide specific instructions on how long to fast.
Tests and Imaging: You may need to undergo additional tests and imaging to ensure you are a suitable candidate for surgery and to help your surgeon plan the procedure.
Preparing your Home: You may need to make some adjustments to your home to make it easier to navigate after surgery. This might include installing handrails or rearranging furniture.

What to Expect During Prostate Cancer Surgery

The procedure will take place in a hospital operating room. You will be given general anesthesia to put you to sleep during the surgery.

The surgeon or surgical team will use the chosen technique to access the prostate gland and surrounding tissues, removing them as necessary. The duration of the procedure will depend on the complexity of the surgery.

Recovery and Follow-Up Care

After surgery, you will be moved to a recovery room to be monitored as you wake up from anesthesia. Most patients can go home the same day or the day after surgery, depending on the recovery process.

You will need to rest for several days or weeks, avoiding strenuous activities. Your doctor will give you specific instructions on when and how to resume normal activities.

You will also need to attend follow-up appointments with your doctor, usually in the weeks and months following surgery. These appointments will allow your doctor to monitor your recovery and check for any signs of recurrence.

Conclusion

Prostate cancer surgery is an effective treatment for prostate cancer, with the potential to reduce the risk of recurrence by up to 45%. While the procedure carries some risks and side effects, it is generally safe and well-tolerated.

If you are diagnosed with prostate cancer, talk to your doctor about whether surgery is an appropriate treatment option for you.