Menopause is a natural process that every woman undergoes. During menopause, the menstrual cycle stops, and the level of estrogen drops significantly. One of the most common symptoms of menopause is vaginal bleeding.

Although most postmenopausal bleeding is not cancerous, endometrial cancer is one of the leading causes of vaginal bleeding in menopause. In this article, we will discuss endometrial cancer, its symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment.

What is Endometrial Cancer?

Endometrial cancer is also known as uterine cancer. It develops in the lining of the uterus called the endometrium. It is the most common type of cancer that affects the female reproductive system.

Endometrial cancer can occur in women of any age, but it is more common in postmenopausal women. In most cases, endometrial cancer is diagnosed at an early stage, and the prognosis is excellent.

What are the Symptoms of Endometrial Cancer?

One of the most common symptoms of endometrial cancer is vaginal bleeding. Postmenopausal bleeding is not normal and should be evaluated by a healthcare provider. Other symptoms of endometrial cancer may include:.

Abnormal vaginal discharge
Pelvic pain
Pain during intercourse
Bloating
Unexplained weight loss

What are the Causes of Endometrial Cancer?

The exact cause of endometrial cancer is unknown, but certain factors may increase the risk of developing the disease. These factors include:.

Obesity
Diabetes
Family history of endometrial cancer
Never being pregnant
Starting menstruation at an early age or reaching menopause at a later age
Using estrogen hormone therapy for a long time

How is Endometrial Cancer Diagnosed?

If you have unusual vaginal bleeding, your healthcare provider may perform a physical exam and order some tests to diagnose endometrial cancer. These tests may include:.

Pelvic exam
Transvaginal ultrasound
Endometrial biopsy
Hysteroscopy

How is Endometrial Cancer Treated?

The treatment of endometrial cancer depends on the stage and type of cancer. The most common treatment options for endometrial cancer include:.

Surgery
Radiation therapy
Chemotherapy

Prevention of Endometrial Cancer

Although it is not possible to prevent endometrial cancer completely, you can reduce your risk of developing the disease by:.

Maintaining a healthy weight
Eating a healthy diet
Exercising regularly
Controlling high blood pressure and diabetes
Not smoking

Conclusion

Endometrial cancer is a common type of cancer that affects the female reproductive system. Vaginal bleeding is one of the most common symptoms of endometrial cancer, particularly in postmenopausal women.

If you experience any unusual vaginal bleeding, you should contact your healthcare provider immediately. Early detection and treatment can improve the prognosis of endometrial cancer dramatically. Remember, prevention is the key to reducing your risk of endometrial cancer. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can reduce the risk of developing the disease.