Endometriosis is a disorder in which the tissue that normally lines the inside of your uterus grows outside of it. This condition affects more than 200 million women worldwide and typically causes painful menstrual cycles and pelvic pain.

Recent research has suggested that endometriosis may also be linked to cardiovascular disease.

What is Cardiovascular Disease?

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a term used to describe a group of disorders that affect the heart and blood vessels. These disorders can include high blood pressure, coronary artery disease, heart failure, and stroke.

CVD is the leading cause of death in the world, responsible for one in three deaths globally.

Studies Suggesting a Link Between Endometriosis and CVD

Recent studies have found that women with endometriosis may have an increased risk of developing CVD.

One study published in the journal Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes found that women with endometriosis had a 52% higher risk of developing coronary artery disease compared to women without endometriosis.

Another study published in the European Heart Journal found that women with endometriosis had an increased risk of developing heart failure. The study also found that the risk of heart failure increased with the severity of endometriosis.

Possible Reasons for the Link

While the exact reasons for the link between endometriosis and CVD are not fully understood, there are several theories. One theory is that the chronic inflammation caused by endometriosis may contribute to the development of CVD.

Another theory is that the hormonal changes associated with endometriosis may affect the cardiovascular system. Estrogen, for example, is known to have both positive and negative effects on the cardiovascular system.

While estrogen can improve blood vessel function, it can also increase the risk of blood clots and other cardiovascular problems.

What Can Women with Endometriosis Do to Lower their Risk of CVD?

While there is currently no cure for endometriosis, there are several things women can do to lower their risk of developing CVD. These include:.

1. Maintaining a Healthy Weight

Being overweight or obese can increase your risk of developing several types of CVD. Women with endometriosis should strive to maintain a healthy weight through diet and exercise.

2. Quitting Smoking

Smoking is a known risk factor for several types of CVD. Women with endometriosis should quit smoking to reduce their risk of developing CVD.

3. Managing Blood Pressure and Cholesterol Levels

High blood pressure and high cholesterol levels are both risk factors for CVD. Women with endometriosis should have their blood pressure and cholesterol levels checked regularly and work with their healthcare provider to manage them if necessary.

Conclusion

Endometriosis is a debilitating condition that affects millions of women worldwide. Recent studies have suggested that endometriosis may also be linked to an increased risk of developing CVD.

While the exact reasons for this link are not fully understood, there are several things women can do to lower their risk of developing CVD.