Genital itching can be an uncomfortable and embarrassing symptom to experience. It can be caused by a variety of factors, ranging from infections to allergies and skin conditions.

In this article, we will discuss common causes of genital itching and how to treat and prevent it.

Candidiasis

Candidiasis is a common fungal infection caused by Candida albicans. It can affect both men and women and can cause genital itching, soreness, and discharge. Women may also experience pain during sex or urination.

Candidiasis can be treated with over-the-counter antifungal medications. However, if the symptoms persist or recur, it is important to see a healthcare provider for further evaluation.

Trichomoniasis

Trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. It can cause genital itching, discharge, and an unpleasant odor. Men typically do not experience symptoms, but can still spread the infection.

Trichomoniasis can be treated with prescription antibiotics.

Pubic Lice

Pubic lice, also known as crabs, are tiny insects that live in pubic hair. They can cause intense itching and are often spread through sexual contact.

Pubic lice can be treated with over-the-counter medications specifically designed to kill lice and their eggs.

Scabies

Scabies is a contagious skin condition caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei. It can cause intense itching, particularly at night. The itching is caused by the skin’s reaction to the mites and their waste.

Scabies can be treated with prescription creams that kill the mites and their eggs.

Genital Herpes

Genital herpes is a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the herpes simplex virus. It can cause itching, burning, and painful blisters on or around the genitals.

While there is no cure for genital herpes, antiviral medications can help manage the symptoms and prevent outbreaks.

Yeast Infection

Yeast infections are common and occur when there is an overgrowth of the fungus Candida. They can cause vaginal or penile itching and a chunky, white discharge. Yeast infections are typically treated with over-the-counter antifungal medications.

However, if the symptoms persist or recur, it is important to see a healthcare provider for further evaluation.

Bacterial Vaginosis

Bacterial vaginosis is a common bacterial infection that can cause vaginal itching, discharge, and a fishy odor. It is not a sexually transmitted infection but may be more likely to occur in women who are sexually active.

Bacterial vaginosis is typically treated with prescription antibiotics.

Allergies

Allergies to soaps, lotions, and other personal care products can cause genital itching. It is important to use products that are hypoallergenic and free of fragrance.

If the itching persists, it may be necessary to see a healthcare provider for further evaluation.

Psoriasis

Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease that causes red, scaly patches on the skin. It can also cause genital itching and discomfort. While there is no cure for psoriasis, there are treatments available to manage the symptoms.

Lichen Sclerosus

Lichen sclerosus is a chronic skin condition that can cause itching and discomfort in the genital area. It appears as white, patchy skin that may be shiny and smooth. Lichen sclerosus is typically treated with prescription creams.

Prevention and Treatment

To prevent genital itching, it is important to practice good hygiene, wear clean and breathable clothing, and avoid irritants such as soaps and other personal care products.

If you have a sexually transmitted infection, it is important to get tested and treated to prevent the spread of the infection. If you experience persistent or recurrent genital itching, it is important to see a healthcare provider for further evaluation and treatment.

To treat genital itching, over-the-counter antifungal creams, lotions, and powders may be used. Prescription medications may be necessary depending on the cause of the itching.

To manage the symptoms of chronic skin conditions such as psoriasis and lichen sclerosus, prescription creams and ointments may also be used.