Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic digestive disorder that affects many people worldwide. Characterized by heartburn, acid reflux, and other related symptoms, GERD can significantly affect the quality of life of sufferers.

For most people, GERD can usually be managed through lifestyle changes, medication, and other non-surgical solutions. However, in some cases, surgery may become necessary when GERD symptoms persist despite other interventions. In this article, we will explore when an individual should consider GERD surgery.

What is GERD?

GERD is a digestive disorder that occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation and inflammation. When this happens, it can cause a burning sensation in the chest, commonly known as heartburn.

Other symptoms of GERD may include difficulty swallowing, regurgitation of food, nausea, and persistent coughing. GERD is a chronic condition, and its severity and duration can vary depending on each person’s circumstances.

Non-Surgical Interventions for GERD

For most people with GERD, non-surgical interventions are effective in managing symptoms. These interventions may include lifestyle changes, such as weight loss, avoiding certain foods, and not lying down immediately after eating.

Over-the-counter medications, such as antacids, H2 blockers, and proton pump inhibitors, can also help manage GERD symptoms. In some cases, prescription medications may be necessary to manage symptoms.

When Should You Consider Surgery for GERD?

Despite the many non-surgical interventions available, some people with GERD may not experience any relief from their symptoms. This may be due to the severity of the condition or other underlying health problems.

When non-surgical interventions do not produce the desired results, surgery may become necessary. Surgery for GERD aims to strengthen the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), a muscular ring that separates the esophagus from the stomach, keeping acid from flowing back up into the esophagus.

Nissen Fundoplication

Nissen fundoplication is a surgical procedure that is commonly used to treat GERD. During this procedure, the upper part of the stomach is wrapped around the lower esophageal sphincter, providing an extra layer of protection against acid reflux.

This procedure is usually done using laparoscopic surgery techniques and is generally considered safe.

Benefits and Risks of Surgery for GERD

Surgery for GERD is not without risks. Like any surgical procedure, there is a risk of complications, including bleeding, infection, and damage to surrounding organs. However, if the procedure is successful, the benefits may outweigh the risks.

Surgery for GERD can provide long-term relief from symptoms and reduce dependency on medications. It can also improve overall quality of life and prevent further health issues associated with GERD, such as esophageal cancer.

Conclusion

GERD is a chronic condition that affects millions of people worldwide. While non-surgical interventions are usually effective in managing symptoms, surgery may be necessary for some people.

If you have persistent GERD symptoms, despite lifestyle changes and medication, it may be time to consider surgery. Work closely with your doctor to determine the best course of treatment for your individual needs.