The first case of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) was reported in Saudi Arabia in 2012. Since then, the virus has caused many outbreaks in the Middle East and other parts of the world.

MERS is a serious respiratory illness with a high fatality rate. Guarding against MERS is important to prevent the spread of the virus.

What is MERS?

MERS is a viral respiratory illness caused by the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV). The virus is transmitted through respiratory secretions.

Symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and sometimes gastrointestinal symptoms like diarrhea. The virus is more severe in people with underlying medical conditions and weak immune systems.

How is MERS spread?

MERS-CoV is transmitted through respiratory secretions from infected people. The virus can be spread through close contact with an infected person, such as caring for or living with an infected person.

It can also spread through contact with contaminated surfaces or objects. MERS-CoV has been found in camels, and it is believed that the virus can be transmitted to people through close contact with infected camels.

Who is at risk?

People who live in or travel to areas where MERS is common are at increased risk of contracting the virus. Healthcare workers caring for MERS patients are also at risk.

People with underlying medical conditions and weak immune systems are more likely to develop severe illness from MERS-CoV.

Preventing MERS

There is currently no vaccine or specific treatment for MERS. Prevention is the best way to avoid contracting the virus. Here are some key points to remember:.

1. Wash Your Hands

Washing your hands with soap and water is one of the best ways to prevent the spread of MERS. Wash your hands often, especially before eating or after touching contaminated surfaces.

2. Avoid Close Contact

Avoid close contact with people who are sick with a respiratory illness, including MERS. If you must be in close contact with someone who is sick, wear a face mask to prevent the spread of germs.

3. Cover Your Mouth and Nose

Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or elbow when coughing or sneezing. Dispose of used tissues and wash your hands afterwards.

4. Avoid Touching Your Face

Avoid touching your face, especially your eyes, nose, and mouth. This can help prevent the spread of respiratory illnesses, including MERS.

5. Avoid Contact with Animals

Avoid contact with camels, especially those displaying signs of illness. Do not consume raw or undercooked camel meat or milk.

6. Stay Informed

Stay informed about MERS outbreaks and follow the advice of healthcare professionals. If you develop symptoms of MERS, seek medical attention right away.

Conclusion

MERS is a serious respiratory illness with a high fatality rate. It is transmitted from infected people through respiratory secretions. Prevention is key to avoiding the spread of MERS.

Remember to wash your hands, avoid close contact with sick people, cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, avoid touching your face, avoid contact with camels, and stay informed about MERS outbreaks.