Chronic prostatitis is a long-term inflammation of the prostate gland that affects men of different ages. It causes pain in the groin, urination problems, and sexual dysfunctions.

However, the symptoms can differ from person to person, which makes it difficult to diagnose and treat. If you suspect that you have chronic prostatitis, read this guide to learn how to identify the condition and get appropriate medical attention.

What causes Chronic Prostatitis?

The exact cause of chronic prostatitis is unknown, but researchers believe it could be due to a combination of factors like bacteria, viruses, urinary tract infections, hormonal imbalances, or autoimmune diseases.

Some men may also have a genetic predisposition to developing the condition. Therefore, certain factors can increase the risk of developing chronic prostatitis, including:.

Previous urinary tract infections
Recurrent sexually transmitted infections
Injury or trauma to the pelvic area
Pelvic surgery
Enlarged prostate gland
Stress and anxiety
Unhealthy lifestyle practices like smoking, alcohol abuse, and poor diet

How Do You Identify Chronic Prostatitis?

The symptoms of chronic prostatitis can be similar to those of other urinary tract infections or prostate problems. However, if you have the following symptoms for more than three months or keep returning, you are likely to have chronic prostatitis:.

Urination Problems

You may experience frequent urination, especially at night, weak urinary stream, difficulty starting, or stopping urination. You may also feel like you haven’t emptied your bladder completely or have a burning sensation when you urinate.

Painful Ejaculation or Sexual Dysfunction

You may feel pain during or after ejaculation, discomfort or pain in the genitals or rectum, and lower back pain. You may also experience decreased sex drive or erectile dysfunction.

Pelvic Pain

You may experience chronic pelvic pain that lasts for at least three months or longer. The pain may vary in intensity and may be located in the lower abdomen, lower back, or perineal area. The pain may be dull, sharp, or achy.

Other Symptoms

You may also experience flu-like symptoms, such as fever, chills, and fatigue. Some men may also have blood in their urine or semen.

How Is Chronic Prostatitis Diagnosed?

If you are experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned above, schedule an appointment with your doctor.

The doctor will review your medical history and perform a physical examination, including a digital rectal exam, where they will insert a gloved finger into your rectum to feel your prostate gland’s size, shape, and texture.

Your doctor may also order a urine test, semen analysis, and blood test to rule out other potential causes of your symptoms.

If the tests come back normal, your doctor may refer you to a urologist, who specializes in the urinary tract, to conduct further tests, such as:.

Ultrasound: A non-invasive imaging test that uses sound waves to create an image of your prostate gland.
Cystoscopy: A procedure that involves inserting a thin, flexible tube with a camera on the end into your urethra to look for abnormalities in your bladder and urethra.
Prostate biopsy: A procedure that involves removing a small sample of your prostate tissue and analyzing it for signs of inflammation, infection or abnormal cells.

How is Chronic Prostatitis Treated?

Depending on the cause and severity of your symptoms, your doctor may recommend one or more treatments for chronic prostatitis. Treatments may include:.

Medications

Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics to eliminate any bacterial infection. If the infection is viral, your doctor may prescribe antiviral medication. Your doctor may also suggest pain relievers, alpha-blockers, or muscle relaxants to ease your symptoms.

Lifestyle Changes

Your doctor may recommend changes to your lifestyle to manage your symptoms, such as reducing stress, avoiding alcohol and caffeine, staying hydrated, and eating a healthy diet.

Physical Therapy and Exercises

Your doctor may recommend pelvic floor physical therapy to help relieve pain and discomfort in your pelvic area. You may also be prescribed specific exercises to strengthen your pelvic muscles and improve bladder control.

Conclusion

Chronic prostatitis can be challenging to diagnose and treat, but with appropriate medical attention and lifestyle changes, you can relieve your symptoms and improve your quality of life.

Paying attention to your symptoms and seeking medical attention early can make a significant difference in your prognosis. If you experience any symptoms of chronic prostatitis, seek the help of a qualified healthcare professional for early diagnosis and treatment.