Health is the foundation of a productive, prosperous and fulfilling life. It is a fundamental human right, and it strengthens communities and countries.

Unfortunately, access to health care is not universal, and inequality in health outcomes persists within and between countries. The World Health Organization (WHO) aims to achieve “Health for All” by 2030.

What is “Health for All”?

The concept of “Health for All” was introduced in 1978 as the goal of the WHO’s Alma-Ata Declaration.

It envisions a world in which everyone has equitable access to affordable, quality health care services and receives the information and education they need to make healthy choices. This includes ensuring that all people have access to essential medicines, vaccines, and diagnostics.

The Current State of Global Health

Despite significant progress in the last few decades, the global health situation remains challenging.

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the vulnerabilities of health systems and the critical importance of preparedness and investments in public health. In 2019 alone, an estimated 10 million people died of communicable diseases, and 392 million people lacked access to essential health services. This includes 1.3 billion people who lack access to basic health care services and medicines.

Inequalities in health outcomes

Inequalities in health outcomes persist within and between countries. For example, in low-income countries, women are 34 times more likely to die during childbirth than those in high-income countries.

Similarly, while the global maternal mortality rate has dropped by 38% since 2000, progress has been uneven across regions. In sub-Saharan Africa, the maternal mortality rate is still 533 deaths per 100,000 live births, compared to just 11 deaths per 100,000 live births in Western Europe.

The negative impact of poor health on individuals, families and communities is well documented. But it also has important economic and social implications.

Poor health can limit educational and employment opportunities and reduce productivity and economic growth. In low-income countries, health care costs can push households into poverty, contributing to a cycle of deprivation.

Universal health coverage, in contrast, can promote social and economic development by reducing poverty, increasing employment opportunities, and improving productivity.

Investing in Health for All

To achieve “Health for All”, the WHO has developed the primary health care approach, which provides comprehensive, universal and equitable health care services close to communities.

This includes promoting healthy lifestyles, preventing and treating illnesses, and addressing social determinants of health. The primary health care approach is a cost-effective way to improve health outcomes and reduce health inequalities.

It also encourages communities to take ownership of their health and plays an essential role in building strong, resilient health systems.

The Role of Governments and International Organizations

The achievement of “Health for All” requires strong political commitment and investment from governments and international organizations.

Governments have a key role in providing leadership and governance to ensure that health care systems are available, accessible and of quality. They must also prioritize funding for health care services, including investments in research and development of essential medicines and vaccines.

International organizations and donors can support countries by providing technical assistance and financing. It is crucial to ensure that resources are channeled effectively to achieve maximum impact and promote sustainable, long-term health outcomes.

Conclusion

“Health for All” is a global responsibility, and achieving it requires concerted efforts from governments, international organizations, and individuals.

Health is not a luxury but a fundamental human right, and it is in everyone’s interest to promote it. Investing in health care services, including universal health coverage, is not only morally right but also socially and economically beneficial.

As we move towards 2030, let us all commit to “Health for All” and ensure that we leave no one behind.