Cortisone is a commonly prescribed medication that belongs to the class of corticosteroids. It is used to treat various inflammatory conditions, allergies, and autoimmune disorders.
While cortisone can be highly effective in managing these health conditions, its regular use can come with some health hazards. It is essential to understand these potential risks and take necessary precautions to minimize them.
1. Weakening of the immune system
One of the major health hazards associated with regular use of cortisone is the suppression of the immune system. Cortisone works by reducing inflammation in the body, but it also inhibits the immune system’s ability to fight infections.
This weakened immunity can leave individuals more susceptible to illnesses, including common colds, flu, and other infections.
2. Increased risk of infections
As cortisone weakens the immune system, it increases the risk of developing various infections. Even minor cuts or injuries can lead to severe infections when the immune response is compromised.
Skin infections, respiratory infections, and urinary tract infections are commonly observed in people using cortisone regularly. It is crucial to maintain good personal hygiene and take necessary precautions to prevent infections.
3. Adrenal gland suppression
Cortisone can interfere with the normal functioning of the adrenal glands, which are responsible for producing cortisol, a natural steroid hormone.
Prolonged use of cortisone can suppress adrenal gland activity, leading to a condition known as adrenal insufficiency. Symptoms of adrenal insufficiency may include fatigue, muscle weakness, weight loss, and low blood pressure.
4. Osteoporosis and bone fractures
Another significant concern associated with regular cortisone use is the increased risk of developing osteoporosis and bone fractures. Cortisone can disrupt the normal balance of bone formation and breakdown, leading to decreased bone density.
This can make bones more susceptible to fractures, especially in the spine, hips, and wrists. It is important for individuals using cortisone long-term to monitor their bone health and take appropriate measures to prevent osteoporosis.
5. Mood changes and psychiatric effects
Cortisone can have an impact on mental health and result in mood changes or psychiatric effects. Some individuals may experience symptoms such as mood swings, irritability, anxiety, and even depression.
Related Article
The Dangers of Overusing Cortisone
It is crucial to communicate any changes in mood or mental well-being to a healthcare provider to ensure appropriate management and support.
6. Weight gain and fluid retention
Regular use of cortisone can lead to weight gain and fluid retention in some individuals. Cortisone can increase appetite, especially for high-calorie and carbohydrate-rich foods.
Additionally, it can cause the body to retain fluid, leading to swelling in the hands, feet, and face. Monitoring and managing diet, exercising regularly, and discussing any significant weight changes with a healthcare provider can be helpful in minimizing these effects.
7. Increased risk of diabetes
Cortisone can interfere with the body’s ability to regulate blood sugar levels, causing an increase in blood glucose levels.
This effect can lead to the development of diabetes or exacerbate existing diabetes in individuals who are already at risk. Regular blood sugar monitoring, maintaining a healthy diet, and engaging in regular physical activity can help mitigate this risk.
8. Eye problems
Regular use of cortisone can also lead to various eye problems. Cortisone eye drops or ointments can increase the risk of developing cataracts, glaucoma, or even infections in the eyes.
It is essential to use cortisone eye medications as prescribed and have regular eye check-ups to detect any potential issues early on.
9. Skin complications
Individuals using cortisone on the skin, such as creams or ointments, may experience skin complications. Prolonged use of topical cortisone can lead to thinning of the skin, easy bruising, and stretch marks.
It is essential to follow the recommended usage guidelines and discuss any concerns with a healthcare provider.
10. Hormonal imbalances
Cortisone can interfere with the normal hormonal balance in the body, leading to various hormonal imbalances. This can result in menstrual irregularities in women, including changes in the frequency and duration of periods.
Cortisone can also affect the production and regulation of other hormones, such as testosterone and estrogen. Regular monitoring of hormone levels and discussing any changes or concerns with a healthcare provider is vital.
