Health

Heart failure risk higher in premature infants

According to a new study, premature infants are at higher risk of developing heart failure in later life. The study published in the journal Circulation found that babies born before 37 weeks gestation are more likely to suffer from cardiovascular disease, including heart failure, as adults by shirleycarr
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Heart failure risk higher in premature infants Photo by Anete Lusina on Pexels

According to a new study, premature infants are at higher risk of developing heart failure in later life.

The study published in the journal Circulation found that babies born before 37 weeks gestation are more likely to suffer from cardiovascular disease, including heart failure, as adults.

What is Heart Failure?

Heart failure is a chronic and progressive condition where the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs.

There are several types of heart failure, including systolic heart failure, diastolic heart failure, and congestive heart failure, which refers to the buildup of fluid in the lungs or other parts of the body.

Causes of Heart Failure in Premature Infants

The study suggests that the risk of heart failure in premature infants may be due to several factors, including:.

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  • Immature or underdeveloped heart muscles
  • Insufficient blood flow and oxygen to the heart during critical periods of growth and development
  • Exposure to medications and other treatments that can damage the heart and blood vessels
  • Premature birth complications such as lung disease and infections, which can lead to heart damage

The Importance of Early Detection and Treatment

Early detection and treatment of heart failure in premature infants is critical to improving outcomes and reducing the risk of long-term complications. Symptoms of heart failure may include:.

  • Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
  • Fatigue, weakness, and lethargy
  • Rapid or irregular heartbeat
  • Swelling in the feet, ankles, or abdomen

If you notice any of these symptoms in your premature infant, it is essential to seek medical attention immediately for evaluation and treatment.

Prevention Strategies for Heart Failure in Premature Infants

While some risk factors for heart failure in premature infants cannot be controlled, there are several strategies that parents and healthcare providers can implement to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, including:.

  • Minimizing exposure to medications and treatments that can damage the heart and blood vessels
  • Providing specialized care for premature infants in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) to ensure optimal growth and development
  • Following a healthy diet and exercise plan to promote heart health and reduce the risk of obesity and other cardiovascular risk factors later in life
  • Monitoring for signs of heart failure and other cardiovascular conditions regularly

Conclusion

Overall, premature infants are at higher risk of developing heart failure and other cardiovascular diseases in later life.

Early detection, treatment, and preventative measures are critical to improving outcomes and reducing the risk of long-term complications. As a parent or healthcare provider, it is essential to be aware of the signs and symptoms of heart failure and other cardiovascular diseases and take steps to promote heart health in premature infants.

Disclaimer: This article serves as general information and should not be considered medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional for personalized guidance. Individual circumstances may vary.

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