The thyroid gland, located in the neck, is an important organ that produces hormones responsible for regulating metabolism, heart rate, body temperature and other important bodily functions.

When the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones, it is called hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism is a common condition, especially among women and people over the age of 60.

If you suspect you have an underactive thyroid, it is important to recognize the signs and symptoms so you can seek proper diagnosis and treatment from your healthcare provider.

Signs and Symptoms of an Underactive Thyroid

The symptoms of hypothyroidism often develop gradually and can be mistaken for other conditions. The signs and symptoms vary from person to person, but some common ones include:.

1. Fatigue and Weakness

An underactive thyroid can make you feel tired and weak. You may find it difficult to do simple tasks or exercise without feeling exhausted. You may also feel lethargic and lack motivation.

2. Weight Gain

Hypothyroidism can cause weight gain, even if you are eating the same amount of food as usual. This is because an underactive thyroid slows down your metabolism, making it harder for your body to burn calories.

3. Cold Intolerance

People with hypothyroidism may feel cold all the time, even when others are comfortable or warm. They may also have cold hands and feet.

4. Skin Changes

An underactive thyroid can cause dry skin, hair loss, and brittle nails. Your skin may also become thicker and more puffy, especially around your eyes.

5. Constipation

Hypothyroidism can cause constipation, as it slows down bowel movements.

6. Depression

People with an underactive thyroid may experience depression, irritability, or mood swings.

7. Menstrual Irregularities

Women may experience changes in their menstrual cycle, including heavy or prolonged bleeding, irregular periods, or shorter cycles.

8. High Cholesterol

Untreated hypothyroidism can lead to high cholesterol levels, which can increase the risk of heart disease.

9. Joint Pain and Muscle Aches

Hypothyroidism can cause stiff joints, muscle aches, and cramps. Some people may also experience carpal tunnel syndrome.

10. Memory Problems

People with an underactive thyroid may experience memory problems or have difficulty concentrating.

Conclusion

If you are experiencing any of the above symptoms, it is important to talk to your healthcare provider. Your doctor can perform a blood test to determine if you have an underactive thyroid.

Treatment for hypothyroidism typically involves taking thyroid hormone replacement medication. With proper treatment, the symptoms of hypothyroidism can be managed, and you can lead a healthy and active life.